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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
14

State three properties of any visible object in the universe that one can determine by spectroscopy

Physics
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Temperature.

2. Velocity.

3. Chemical composition.

Explanation:

<em>1. Temperature.</em>

The effective temperature can be known by means of the Wien's displacement law

T = \frac{2.898x10^{-3} m. K}{\lambda max} (1)

Therefore,  (\lambda_{max}) is the maximum peak of emission in the continuum of the spectrum of the object (see the image below) and T is the temperature.

         

<em>2. Velocity.</em>

Spectral lines will be shifted to the blue part of the spectrum if the source of the observed light is moving toward the observer, or to the red part of the spectrum when is moving away from the observer (that is known as the Doppler effect).

Then, by using that shift in the spectral lines the velocity of the source can be determined.

v = c\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda_{0}}  (2)

Where \Delta \lambda is the wavelength shift, \lambda_{0} is the wavelength at rest, v is the velocity of the source and c is the speed of light.  

3. <em>Chemical composition.</em>

The absorption lines and emission lines give information of the chemical composition of the source, since those lines are produced when a photon coming from the source is absorbed by an electron (of an atom in the same source) and goes to a higher state, then when the electron comes back to a lower state it will emit a photon with the same energy of the difference between the two states. If the photon does not follow the same direction of the incident photon an absorption line will be created in the spectrum of the source.

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Answer:

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3 years ago
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What is the speed of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 100 mhz as it travels through a vacuum?
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

The speed of the wave with a frequency 100 mhz will be  3\times 10^{8}m/sec

Explanation:

We have given that frequency of light is 100 mhz

We have to find the speed of light in vaccuum

We know that all electromagnetic waves travels in vaccum wth the same speed as the speed of light

And we know that speed of light is equal to 3\times 10^{8}m/sec

So the speed of the wave with a frequency 100 mhz will be  3\times 10^{8}m/sec

6 0
3 years ago
You stand on a merry-go-round which is spinning at f = 0.25 revolutions per second. You are R = 200 cm from the center. (a) Find
wariber [46]

Answer:

a) ω = 9.86 rad/s

b) ac = 194. 4 m/s²

c) minimum coefficient of static friction, µs = 19.8

Explanation:

a) angular speed, ω = 2πf, where f is frequency of revolution

1 rps = 6.283 rad/s, π = 3.142

ω = 2 * 3.14 * 0.25 * 6.28

ω = 9.86 rad/s

b) centripetal acceleration, a = rω²

where r is radius in meters; r = 200 cm or 2 m

a = 2 * 9.86²

a = 194. 4 m/s²

c) µs = frictional force/ normal force

frictional force = centripetal force = ma; where a is centripetal acceleration

normal force = mg; where g = 9.8 m/s²

µs = ma/mg = a/g

µs = 194.4 ms⁻²/9.8 ms⁻²

c) minimum coefficient of static friction, µs = 19.8

5 0
2 years ago
To determine the height of a tall building such as Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois a ball was dropped from the top of the build
Darya [45]

Answer:

The height of Sears Tower is 1448.5 feet.

Explanation:

<h3>We apply the free fall formula to the ball: </h3><h3>y=v_{o} *t+\frac{1}{2} *g*t^{2}</h3><h3>y: The vertical distance the ball moves at time t  </h3><h3>v_{o}i: Initial speed </h3><h3>g=Gravity acceleration=9.8*(\frac{\frac{1ft}{0.305m} }{s^{2} } )</h3>

Known information

We know that the vertical distance (y) that the ball moves in 9,5s  is equal to height of Sears Tower (h).  

Too we know that the ball is released from rest, then,v_{0}=0

Height of Sears Tower calculation:

We replace  in the equation 1 the data following;

y=h

v_{o} =0

g=32,1\frac{ft}{s^{2} }

t= 9,5s

h=0*9.5+\frac{1}{2} *32.1*9.5^{2}

h=1448.5 ft

Answer: The height of Sears Tower is 1448.5 ft

6 0
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Do yall love your best friend if yall do all was keep them close to you have a good day
KatRina [158]
Thank you for the message my friend, yoU have a good day as well :)
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