Answer:
Steel is alloy of iron and carbon, so it is forming a solid - solid homogeneous mixture.
During a lunar eclipse, the half of the planet
that is in night mode can see it, because during that type of an eclipse,
the earth gets in between the sun and the moon and the reason the moon
turns red is because earth's atmosphere bends some light and that light hits the moon.
<span>So roughly,
50% percent of the earth can see a lunar eclipse at one time.</span>
To add, the lunar eclipse<span> is an astronomical phenomenon and happens about
two times per year, and a large portion of the Earth can see this type of
eclipse, compared to solar eclipses.</span>
“The Smithsonian pendulum, like all pendulums, moved in accordance with Foucault’s sine law, which predicts how much a pendulum’s path will distort each day based on its latitude. Absent any exterior forces, a pendulum would swing back and forth in a single plane forever—there would be no gradual angular shift. But the Earth is rotating, so the story isn’t that simple.
Since all points on Earth’s surface rotate as a unit, it follows that those located on the wider portions of the planet—nearer to the equator—must cover more meters each second (i.e., go faster) to “keep up” with the points tracing smaller circles each day at the extreme northern and southern latitudes. Though they don’t feel it, a person standing in Quito, Ecuador, is moving with appreciably higher velocity than one in Reykjavik, Iceland.
Because each swing of a pendulum takes it from a point farther from the equator to a point nearer to the equator and vice versa, and the velocities at these points differ, the path of the pendulum is subtly distorted with every swing, gradually torqued away from its original orientation. The extent of this effect depends on where on Earth the pendulum is swinging.
At the North Pole—where small changes in latitude have big implications—the path traced by a pendulum would shift through a full 360 degrees in a mere 24 hours, explains Thompson. At the equator, meanwhile, a pendulum’s motion would not be seen to distort at all.” From the Smithsonian Magazine
Answer:
actual frequency produced by the source of sound
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary; Doppler effect is"an increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move towards (or away from) each other."
The actual change in frequency of a wave is called the Doppler shift. The Doppler shift is caused by a constant relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer. This leads to a change in the observed frequency of the wave.