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3 years ago

6.) Choose all of the following that are TRUE regarding the Ideal Gas Law.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Cerrena [4.2K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

All temperatures must be in Kelvins.

Explanation:

What you have to know;

When Pressure is in atm units

Temperature must be in Kelvins.
Volume must be in cubic centimetres.
R = 0.0813

When Pressure is in Pascals or N/m^2

Temperature must be in Kelvins.
Volume must be in cubic metres.
R = 8.314

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Which compound in each pair is more soluble in water?(b) Calcium phosphate or magnesium phosphate

Sidana [21]

larger is the value of $Ksp$ the higher will the solubility of solid in water.

What is called compound?

In chemistry, a compound is a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio.
When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds that are difficult to break.
These bonds form as a result of sharing or exchanging electrons between atoms.

The equation for the dissociation of a solid MX in water is given below

MX(s) ⇄ Mⁿ⁺(aq) + Xⁿ⁻ (aq)

Assume s be the solubility of MX in pure water, then the equilibrium concentrations of ions are

[ Mⁿ⁺] = s

[ Xⁿ⁻ ] = s

The expression for the solubility product constant ( $Ksp$ ) is as follows

$Ksp$ = [ Mⁿ⁺] [ Xⁿ⁻ ]

= s²

That is, larger is the value of $Ksp$ the higher will the solubility of solid in water.

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2 years ago

1. Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes

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3 years ago

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Reasoning you used to decide if something was made of molecules.

sasho [114]

Answer:

Whether something is a molecule or not depends on the type of bond that is formed when its atoms join together. In general, electrons can be shared between atoms (a molecular bond) or electrons can be completely removed from one atom and given to another (an ionic bond). Molecules have molecular bonds.

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4 years ago

If fluorine gas (F₂) occupies a volume of 45.5 L at a pressure of 850

pshichka [43]

Taking into account about the ideal gas law, the mass of fluorine gas is 63.2244 grams.

<h3>What is ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
R is the ideal gas constant.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Mass of fluorine gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

P= 850 mmHg= 1.11842 atm (being 1 mmHg= 0.00131579 atm)
V= 45.5 L
T =100 °C= 373 K (being 0°C= 273 K)
R= 0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.11842 atm ×45.5 L = n×0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K

Solving:

n= (1.11842 atm ×45.5 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atm L}{mol K}$ × 373 K)

n= 1.6638 moles

The molar mass of F₂ is 38 g/mole. Then you can apply the folowing rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 38 grams, 1.6638 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

$mass= \frac{1.6638 molesx38 grams}{1 mole}$