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enyata [817]
3 years ago
13

6.) Choose all of the following that are TRUE regarding the Ideal Gas Law.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cerrena [4.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em><u>All temperatures must be in </u></em><em><u>Kelvins</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>

Explanation:

<em>W</em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>y</em><em>o</em><em>u</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>v</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>o</em><em> </em><em>k</em><em>n</em><em>o</em><em>w</em><em>;</em>

  • <em>W</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>s</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>m</em><em> </em><em>u</em><em>n</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>s</em>
  1. <em>T</em><em>e</em><em>m</em><em>p</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em> </em>must be in <em>Kelvins.</em>
  2. <em>V</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>u</em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em> </em>must be in <em>cubic centimetres</em>.
  3. <em>R</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>0</em><em>8</em><em>1</em><em>3</em>
  • <em>W</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>s</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>P</em><em>a</em><em>s</em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>N</em><em>/</em><em>m</em><em>^</em><em>2</em>
  1. <em>T</em><em>e</em><em>m</em><em>p</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em>u</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em> </em>must be in <em>Kelvins.</em>
  2. <em>V</em><em>o</em><em>l</em><em>u</em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em> </em>must be in <em>c</em><em>u</em><em>b</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>m</em><em>e</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>.</em>
  3. <em>R</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>8</em><em>.</em><em>3</em><em>1</em><em>4</em>
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What volume of so2 is produced at 325 k and 1.35 atm when 15.0 grams of hcl reacts with excess k2so3?
vova2212 [387]
The volume of SO2 produced at 325k   is calculated as  below

calculate  the moles of SO2 produced  which  is calculated as follows

write the  reacting equation
K2SO3 +2 HCl = 2KCl +H2O+ SO2

find the   moles  of  HCl  used
=mass/molar mass = 15g/ 36.5 g/mol =0.411 moles

by  use of mole ratio between  HCl to  SO2  which is  2:1 the moles of SO2 is therefore = 0.411 /2 =0.206  moles  of SO2

use the idea  gas  equation  to calculate the volume SO2
that is V=nRT/P  
where  n=0.206  moles
          R(gas constant) = 0.082 L.atm/ mol.k
         T=325 K
          P=1.35 atm

V=(0.206 moles x  0.082 L.atm/mol.k x325 k)/1.35 atm = 4.07 L of SO2

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When butane burns completely, only water and carbon dioxide gas are produced. If 11.6 g of butane and 40.0 L of oxygen at 22.0o
Angelina_Jolie [31]

19.7 litre volume of carbon dioxide gas at 22.0o C and 102 kPa can be collected over water.

<h3>What is vapour pressure?</h3>

Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.

Moles of Butane = mass in grams / molar mass = 11.6 / 58.12 = 0.2

Volume of O_2 (V) = 40 liter

Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295 K

Pressure (P) = 102 kPa = 102 / 101.325 = 1.007 atm

Moles of O_2 (n) can be calculated by ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

n = 1.007 40 ÷ 0.0821 295 = 1.663

Balanced chemical reaction;

2C_4H_10 + 13O_2 ---> 8CO_2 + 10H_2O

From reaction;

13 moles O_2 require 2 moles C_4H_10

So, 1.663 moles O_2 will require = 2 x 1.663 ÷13 = 0.256 moles of C_4H_10

Thus C_4H_10 is a limiting reagent. So it will drive the yield of CO_2.

Moles of CO_2 produced = (8/2) 0.2 = 0.8 moles

Pressure of CO_2 (P) = 102 - 2.24 = 99.76 kPa = 99.76  ÷ 101.325 = 0.985 atm

Applying the ideal gas equation for CO_2,

PV = nRT

0.985 V = 0.8 0.0821 x 295

V = 19.7 liter

The volume of CO_2 produced = 19.7 liter.

Learn more about the vapour pressure here:

brainly.com/question/25699778

#SPJ1

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2 years ago
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