Answer:
a) Tբ = 151.8°C
b) ΔV = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached.
Explanation:
Using steam tables,
At the given pressure of 0.5 MPa, the saturation temperature is the final temperature.
Right from the steam tables (A-5) with a little interpolation, Tբ = 151.793°C
b) The volume change
Using data from A-5 and A-6 of the steam tables,
The volume change will be calculated from the mass (0.58 kg), the initial specific volume (αᵢ) and the final specific volume
(αբ) (which is calculated from the final quality and the consituents of the specific volumes).
ΔV = m(αբ - αᵢ)
αբ = αₗ + q(αₗᵥ) = αₗ + q (αᵥ - αₗ)
q = 0.5, αₗ = 0.00109 m³/kg, αᵥ = 0.3748 m³/kg
αբ = 0.00109 + 0.5(0.3748 - 0.00109)
αբ = 0.187945 m³/kg
αᵢ = 0.5226 m³/kg
ΔV = 0.58 (0.187945 - 0.5226) = - 0.194 m³
c) The T-V diagram is sketched in the image attached
Answer:
B. The thickness of the heated region near the plate is increasing.
Explanation:
First we know that, a boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant. The fluid is often slower due to the effects of viscosity. Advection i.e the transfer of heat by the flow of liquid becomes less since the flow is slower, thereby the local heat transfer coefficient decreases.
From law of conduction, we observe that heat transfer rate will decrease based on a smaller rate of temperature, the thickness therefore increases while the local heat transfer coefficient decreases with distance.
The air leaving through the balloon's mouth pulls the balloon in the same direction as the exiting air, so the balloon experiences a net force. All air surrounding the balloon pushes the balloon forward.
Answer:
a)
(Ω-m)^{-1}
b) Resistance = 121.4 Ω
Explanation:
given data:
diameter is 7.0 mm
length 57 mm
current I = 0.25 A
voltage v = 24 v
distance between the probes is 45 mm
electrical conductivity is given as

![\sigma = \frac{0.25 \times 45\times 10^{-3}}{24 \pi [\frac{7 \times 10^{-3}}{2}]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.25%20%5Ctimes%2045%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B24%20%5Cpi%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B7%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E2%7D)
(Ω-m)^{-1}[/tex]
b)


![= \frac{57 \times 10^{-3}}{12.2 \times \pi [\frac{7 \times 10^{-3}}{2}]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B57%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B12.2%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cpi%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B7%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E2%7D)
Resistance = 121.4 Ω