When a slender member is subjected to an axial compressive load, it may fail by a ... Consider a column of length, L, cross-sectional Moment of Inertia, I, having Young's Modulus, E. Both ends are pinned, meaning they can freely rotate ... p2EI L2 ... scr, is the Euler Buckling Load divided by the columns cross-sectional area
Answer:
a)COP=5.01
b)
KW
c)COP=6.01
d)
Explanation:
Given
= -12°C,
=40°C
For refrigeration
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.
So COP of refrigeration is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

a)COP=5.01
Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW
We know that 
RE is the refrigeration effect
So
5.01=
b)
KW
For heat pump
So COP of heat pump is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

c)COP=6.01
In heat pump
Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at low temperature+work in put

Given that
KW
We know that 


d)
Answer:
(i) 169.68 volt
(ii) 16.90 volt
(iii) 16.90 volt
(iv) 108.07 volt
(v) 2.161 A
Explanation:
Turn ratio is given as 10:1
We have given that input voltage 
(i) We know that peak voltage is give by 
(ii) We know that for transformer 
So 

So peak voltage in secondary will be 16.90 volt
(iii) Peak voltage of the rectifier will be equal to the peak voltage of the secondary
So peak voltage of the rectifier will be 16.90 volt
(iv) Dc voltage of the rectifier is given by 
(v) Now dc current is given by 
Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that heating process occurs at constant pressure, the phenomenon is modelled by the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics:

The specific enthalpies are:
Liquid-Vapor Mixture:

Saturated Vapor:

The thermal energy per unit mass required to heat the steam is:

