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Elza [17]
3 years ago
5

Discuss the ethics of the circumstances that resulted in the Columbia shuttle disaster. Considering the predictions that were ma

de years before the disaster, as well as the reliability of the Binomial distribution and its implications, what could or should the engineers associated with the program have done differently
Engineering
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

This is not so much a mathematical issue as a case study, because the response will inevitably require us to test the special Columbic shuttle disaster scenario. I would suggest that you read this in detail and present the points accordingly. Here I give as many points as I think are relevant.

The failure of a space program is definitely a complex situation, more than a simple binomial distribution. It's definitely not as simple as repeating the flip of a coin. There are several coherent factors and situations that govern the overall coordination and execution of such an event. The problem is, those who are running a project like this are still making a trade off,It is never the case that they sealed the lid on any chance of failure between multiple parameters. You try to do something, but often, as is the case above, the potentially dangerous situation is impossible or uncontrollable. Since the root cause of failure, which is dried out tiles that can not withstand heat and water, it appears that owing to the constant use of the shuttle the head architects have not foreseen this.

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For a column that is pinned at both ends, the critical buckling load can be calculated as, Pcr = π2 E I /L^2 where E is Young's
gulaghasi [49]

When a slender member is subjected to an axial compressive load, it may fail by a ... Consider a column of length, L, cross-sectional Moment of Inertia, I, having Young's Modulus, E. Both ends are pinned, meaning they can freely rotate ... p2EI L2 ... scr, is the Euler Buckling Load divided by the columns cross-sectional area

6 0
4 years ago
A Carnot refrigeration cycle absorbs heat at -12 °C and rejects it at 40 °C. a)-Calculate the coefficient of performance of this
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

a)COP=5.01

b)W_{in}=2.998 KW

c)COP=6.01

d)Q_R=17.99 KW

Explanation:

Given

T_L= -12°C,T_H=40°C

For refrigeration

  We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.

So COP of refrigeration is given as follows

COP=\dfrac{T_L}{T_H-T_L}  ,T in Kelvin.

COP=\dfrac{261}{313-261}

a)COP=5.01

Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW

We know that  COP=\dfrac{RE}{W_{in}}

RE is the refrigeration effect

So

5.01=\dfrac{15}{W_{in}}

b)W_{in}=2.998 KW

For heat pump

So COP of heat pump is given as follows

COP=\dfrac{T_h}{T_H-T_L}  ,T in Kelvin.

COP=\dfrac{313}{313-261}

c)COP=6.01

In heat pump

Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at  low temperature+work in put

Q_R=Q_A+W_{in}

Given that Q_A=15KW

We know that  COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{W_{in}}

COP=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-Q_A}

6.01=\dfrac{Q_R}{Q_R-15}

d)Q_R=17.99 KW

5 0
3 years ago
Find the following for an input of 120 VAC(RMS), 60 hertz, given a 10:1 stepdown transformer, and a full-wave bridge rectifier.
atroni [7]

Answer:

(i) 169.68 volt

(ii) 16.90 volt

(iii) 16.90 volt

(iv) 108.07 volt

(v) 2.161 A

Explanation:

Turn ratio is given as 10:1

We have given that input voltage v_p=120volt

(i) We know that peak voltage is give by v_{peak}=\sqrt{2}v_p=\sqrt{2}\times 120=169.68volt

(ii) We know that for transformer \frac{v_p}{v_s}=\frac{n_p}{n_s}

So \frac{169.08}{v_s}=\frac{10}{1}

v_s=16.90volt

So peak voltage in secondary will be 16.90 volt

(iii) Peak voltage of the rectifier will be equal to the peak voltage of the secondary

So peak voltage of the rectifier will be 16.90 volt

(iv) Dc voltage of the rectifier is given by v_{dc}=\frac{2v_m}{\pi }=\frac{2\times 1.414\times 120}{3.14}=108.07volt

(v) Now dc current is given by i_{dc}=\frac{v_{dc}}{R}=\frac{108.07}{50}=2.1614A

4 0
3 years ago
NO LINK plsssss just answer
solmaris [256]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
thermal energy is being added to steam at 475.8 kPa and 75% quality. determine the amount of thermal energy to be added to creat
eduard

Answer:

q_{in} = 528.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Explanation:

Let assume that heating process occurs at constant pressure, the phenomenon is modelled by the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics:

q_{in} = h_{g} - h_{mix}

The specific enthalpies are:

Liquid-Vapor Mixture:

h_{mix} = 2217.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Saturated Vapor:

h_{g} = 2745.8\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

The thermal energy per unit mass required to heat the steam is:

q_{in} = 2745.8\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2217.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

q_{in} = 528.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

7 0
3 years ago
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