Answer:
a)11.25 J
b)Number of revolution = 1
Explanation:
Given that
Radius ,r= 0.8 m
m= 0.3 kg
Initial speed ,u= 10 m/s
final speed ,v= 5 m/s
a)
Initial energy
KEi= 15 J
Final kinetic energy
KEf=3.75 J
The energy transformed from mechanical to internal = 15 - 3.75 J = 11.25 J
b)
The minimum value to complete the circular arc
Now by putting the values
V= 2.82 m/s
So kinetic energy KE
KE=1.19 J
ΔKE= KEi - KE
ΔKE= 15- 1.19 J
ΔKE=13.80 J
The minimum energy required to complete 2 revolutions = 2 x 11.25 J
= 22.5 J
Here 22.5 J is greater than 13.8 J.So the particle will complete only one revolution.
Number of revolution = 1
Position is measured in meters (m), so it is a base quantity.
<h3>What is base quantity?</h3>
A base or fundamental quantity is a physical quantity, in which other quantities are derived from.
Example of fundamental quantities;
- Mass
- Length (position)
- Time
- Temperature
- Amount of substance
<h3>What is a derived quantity?</h3>
Derived quantities are those quantities obtained or expressed from fundamental quantities.
Example of derived quantities;
- Speed
- Acceleration
- Volume
- Area
- Density, etc
Thus, we can conclude that position measured in meters (m) is a base quantity.
Learn more about base quantities here: brainly.com/question/14480063
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If the substance doesn't change chemically, it is a physical reaction.
