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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
2 years ago
13

A balloon contains 3.20 L of helium. The pressure is reduced to 59.0 kPa, and the

Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

101.4pKa

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial Volume of helium  = 3.20L

Final pressure of helium  = 59kPa

Final volume on helium gas = 5.5L

Unknown:

Initial pressure exerted on the balloon = ?

Solution;

To solve this pressure - volume problem, we simply apply the Boyle's law.

It states that "the volume of a fixed mass gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".

  Mathematically;

         P1 V1  = P2 V2

Now, insert parameters and solve;

         P1 x 3.2 = 59 x 5.5

          P1  = 101.4pKa

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The kinetic-molecular theory of gases says A. the particles of a gas move independently of each other. B. the particles in a gas
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Answer:

An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

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Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

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