Which of the following systems has potential energy only?

Aerosol cans have a label that warns the user not to use them above a certain temperature and not to dispose of them by incinera

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

1.40 atm

Explanation:

To answer this question we can use<em> Gay-Lussac's law</em>, which states:

P₁T₂=P₂T₁

When volume and number of moles remain constant.

P₁ = 1.11 atm

T₁ = 23°C ⇒ 23+273.16 = 296.16 K

T₂ = Boiling point of water = 100 °C ⇒ 100+273.16 = 373.16 K

P₂ = ?

We <u>put the known data in the equation and solve for P₂</u>:

1.11 atm * 373.16 K = P₂ * 296.16 K

P₂ = 1.40 atm

4 0

2 years ago

If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density =0.789g/mol) initially at 6.0°C mix with 45.0 mL of water (density =1.0 g/mol) initially at 28.0°

Likurg_2 [28]

The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released

Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)

Heat can be calculated using the formula:

Q = mc∆T

Q = heat, J

m = mass, g

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K

Q ethanol=Q water

mass ethanol=

$\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g$

mass water =

$\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g$

then the heat transfer :

$\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC$

5 0

2 years ago

The temperature is -14°C the air pressure in an automobile tire is 149K PA if the volume does not change what is the pressure af

Jet001 [13]

Answer: The pressure after the tire is heated to 17.3°C is 167 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$