Answer:
The answer to the question is
Chlorine Cl₂
Explanation:
Graham's Law of effusion states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
0.238 = 
Therefore M₁ = 4÷0.238² = 70.61
Hence the mass of the gas is 70.61, that is X₂ = 70.61 or the molar mass of the element X = 70.61÷2 = 35.308 ≅35.453 Hence the gas is chlorine Cl₂
The atomic mass is the average of the isotopes of the element meaning most averages of isotopes will not be whole numbers
Answer:
- <u><em>Yes, 200 ml of fluid can be transferred to a 1-quart container.</em></u>
Explanation:
You must compare the two volumes, 200 ml and 1 quart. If 200 ml is less than or equal to 1 quart, then 200 ml of fluid can be transferred to a 1-quart container, else it is not possible.
To compare, the two volumes must be on the same system of units.
Quarts is a measure of volume equivalent to 1/4 of gallon.
One gallon is approximately 3.785 liters.
3.785 liter = 3.785 liter × 1,000 ml/liter
Then, to convert 1 quart to ml use the unit cancellation method:
- (1/4)gallon × 3.785 liter/gallon × 1,000ml / liter = 946.25 ml
Thus, you get that a 1-quart container has volume of 946.25 ml, which allows that 200ml of fluid be transferred to it.
To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:
2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:
0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2
Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.
