Answer:
B
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that a body will remain in its state of rest or if its in motion will continue to move in a straight line, unless its acted upon by an external force.The ability of an object to stay at rest or in motion if its in motion is known as inertia.
Hence the correct option is B.
Answer:
Electric potential energy at the negative terminal: 
Explanation:
When a particle with charge
travels across a potential difference
, then its change in electric potential energy is

In this problem, we know that:
The particle is an electron, so its charge is

We also know that the positive terminal is at potential

While the negative terminal is at potential

Therefore, the potential difference (final minus initial) is

So, the change in potential energy of the electron is

This means that the electron when it is at the negative terminal has
of energy more than when it is at the positive terminal.
Since the potential at the positive terminal is 0, this means that the electric potential energy of the electron at the negative end is

According to the description given in the photo, the attached figure represents the problem graphically for the Atwood machine.
To solve this problem we must apply the concept related to the conservation of energy theorem.
PART A ) For energy conservation the initial kinetic and potential energy will be the same as the final kinetic and potential energy, so



PART B) Replacing the values given as,




Therefore the speed of the masses would be 1.8486m/s