The potential energy of an object is defined by the equation: PE = mgh, where m = the mass of the object, g = the gravitational acceleration and h = the object's height above the ground.
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Answer:</h3>
1.5 m/s²
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Force as 60 N
Mass of the Cart as 40 kg
We are required to calculate the acceleration of the cart.
- From the newton's second law of motion, the rate of change in momentum is directly proportional to the resultant force.
- That is, F = ma , where m is the mass and a is the acceleration
Rearranging the formula we can calculate acceleration, a
a = F ÷ m
= 60 N ÷ 40 kg
= 1.5 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the cart is 1.5 m/s²
The correct answer is letter C. Volume is decreasing. For a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume<span> are </span>inversely proportional<span>. </span>
The initial momentum of the system can be expressed as,

The final momentum of the system can be given as,

According to conservation of momentum,

Plug in the known expressions,

Initially, the second mass move towards the first mass therefore the initial speed of second mass will be taken as negative and the recoil velocity of first mass is also taken as negative.
Plug in the known values,

Thus, the final velocity of second mass is 2.99 m/s.
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