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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
14

When 1.04 g of an unknown non-electrolyte is dissolved in 50.0 g of cyclohexane, the freezing point decreased by 3.91 degrees C.

If the Kfp of the solvent is 20.1 K/m, calculate the molar mass of the unknown solute.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown solute is 106,9 g/m

Explanation:

Cryoscopic descent formula to solve this

ΔT = Kf . m

Be careful because units in Kfp are K/m, so let's get the ΔT degrees °C in K

3,91°C  = 3,91 K

It's a difference, in the end it does not matter

For example you can have 5° C as the final temperature and as initial, 1,09 °C -- ΔT is 5 - 1.09 = 3.91

What happens in Kelvin?

5°C + 273 = 278 K

1,09° C + 273 = 274,09 K

ΔT = 278 K - 274,09 K = 3,91 K

3,91 K = 20,1 K/m * m

3,91 K / 20,1 m/K = m

0,194 = m (molality)

Molality means moles from solute in 1 kg of solvent.

1kg = 1000 g

1000 g ________  0,194 moles

50 g _________ x

x = (50 g * 13,77 moles) / 1000 g = 9,72 *10-3 moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 1,04 g / 9,72 *10-3 moles

Molar mass = 106,9 g/m

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Liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 6.9 g of hexane is mi
MrRa [10]

Answer:

There, there are no leftover for C6H14 instead, an additional mass of 4g of C6H14 is needed to completely react with 38.4g of O2.

Explanation:

Step 1:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:

2C6H14 + 19O2 —> 12CO2 + 14H2O

Step 2:

Let us calculate the masses of C6H14 and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2C6H14 + 19O2 —> 12CO2 + 14H2O

Molar Mass of C6H14 = (12x6) + (14x1) = 72 + 14 = 86g/mol

Mass of C6H14 from the balanced equation = 2 x 86 = 172g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 =32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 19 x 32 = 608g

From the balanced equation above, 172g of C6H14 reacted with 608g of O2.

Step 3.

Now, let us determine the mass of C6H14 that will react with 38.4 g of oxygen. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above, 172g of C6H14 reacted with 608g of O2.

Therefore, Xg of C6H14 will react with 38.4g of O2 i.e

Xg of C6H14 = (172 x 38.4) /608

Xg of C6H14 = 10.9g

From the calculations made above, we can see clearly that the mass of C6H14 is limited as the reaction requires 10.9g of C6H14 and only 6.9g was given. There, there are no leftover for C6H14 instead, an additional mass ( 10.9 - 6.9 = 4g) of 4g of C6H14 is needed to completely react with 38.4g of O2.

5 0
2 years ago
Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Fittoniya [83]

Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.

Group of answer choices

hydrochloric acid

sodium bicarbonate

calcium carbonate

sodium chloride

sodium hydroxide

Answer:

calcium carbonate

Explanation:

A stalactite is an icicle-looking mould that is formed by the precipitation of natural minerals as a result of water dripping from the ceiling, hanging from a cave.

A stalagmites in the other hand, grows upwards and is also a mound that is formed by the deposits of minerals gotten by the water dripping on the floor of a cave.

Therefore, stalactites and stalagmites form as calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.

4 0
2 years ago
5. Rubbing alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant and has a cooling effect when applied to the skin. The active ingredient in r
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

70% (vol/vol) means

cotnaimns 70 %(vol/vol) 70 ml of isoprapnol is there in 100 ml of Rubbing sold alcohol.

if it is 200 ml then obvouly it has the 70*2 =140 ml of isoproanol  required.

8 0
3 years ago
Before you start an investigation, you see the Hazard symbol for Electrical Hazard. What safety steps should you follow when con
Fantom [35]

Explanation:

Safety hazards means they are are the unsafe working conditions which can cause the workmen injury, illness, or death. Safety hazards are some of the most common risks at the workplace.

Electrical hazards may be defined as a place or a condition which is dangerous and where a person working can come in contact with electrical contact with some energized equipment or any electrical conductor. There is always danger or a chance for the workmen to get injury or get a flash burn while working.

The safety steps are :

1. Follow the instruction properly

2. Take proper safety measures like wearing gloves, shoes, not touching any live wires, etc.

3. Follow the clean up procedure properly.

7 0
2 years ago
Which element, when combined with Iodine, would most likely form an ionic compound?
uranmaximum [27]

In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons

In the given example:

The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵

It needs only one electron to complete its octet.

In the given options:

K = 4s¹

C = 2s²2p²

Cl = 3s²3p⁵

P = 3s²3p³

Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.

Ans: Potassium (K)

4 0
3 years ago
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