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Answer:
<span>In ionic compounds, <u>Metals</u> lose their valence electrons to form positively charged Cations.
Explanation:
Metals have the ability to loose elctrons readily. For example metals of Group IA and Group IIA readily looses electrons in order to obtain Noble Gas Configuration. On the other hand Non-metals tends to gain electrons and acquire negative charge. While Ions are made when an an element gain or loose electrons. After loosing electrons element get positive charge which is called as Cation while on gaining electron it gets negative charge called as Anion.</span>
KOH -------> K+ OH-
Ba(OH)2 ------> Ba+2. 2OH-
Answer:
a. 7.8*10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei/s
b. 4000s
c. 7.7*10⁸s
Explanation:
I = 0.250mA = 2.5 * 10⁻³A
Q = 1.0C
1 e- contains 1.60 * 10⁻¹⁹C
But He⁺⁺ Carrie's 2 charge = 2 * 1.60*10⁻¹⁹C = 3.20*10⁻¹⁹C
(A).
No. Of charge per second = current passing through / charge
1 He⁺⁺ = 2.50 * 10⁻⁴ / 3.2*10⁻¹⁹C
1 He⁺⁺ = 7.8 * 10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei
(B).
I = Q / t
From this equation, we can determine the time it takes to transfer 1.0C
I = 1.0 / 2.5*10⁻⁴ = 4000s
(C).
Time it takes for 1 mol of He⁺⁺ to strike the target =?
Using Avogadro's ratio,
1.0 mole of He = (6.02 * 10²³ ions/mol ) * (1 / 7.81*10¹⁴ He ions)
Note : ions cancel out leaving the value of the answer in mols.
1.0 mol of He = 7.7 * 10⁸s
Answer:
Energy was released when the sodium and hydroxide ions formed new bonds with the water.
Explanation: