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3 years ago

Does temperature change during a chemical reaction?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Serga [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Temperature change is a type of chemical reaction, caused by the effect the two reactants have on each other when mixed.

Anarel [89]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Not all the time, but temperature change can happen during a chemical reaction.

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Magnesium metal (0.100 mol) and a volume of aqueous hydrochloric acid that contains 0.500 mol of HCl are combined and react to c

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

2.24 L of hydrogen gas, measured at STP, are produced.

Explanation:

Given, Moles of magnesium metal, $Mg$ = 0.100 mol

Moles of hydrochloric acid, $HCl$ = 0.500 mol

According to the reaction shown below:-

$Mg_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)}\rightarrow MgCl_2_{(aq)} + H_2_{(g)}$

1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of $HCl$

0.100 mol of Mg reacts with 2*0.100 mol of $HCl$

Moles of $HCl$ must react = 0.200 mol

Available moles of $HCl$ = 0.500 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, $Mg$ is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of $Mg$ on reaction forms 1 mole of $H_2$

0.100 mole of $Mg$ on reaction forms 0.100 mole of $H_2$

Mole of $H_2$ = 0.100 mol

At STP,

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273.15 K

Volume = ?

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

1 atm × V L = 0.100 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273.15 K

⇒V = 2.24 L

2.24 L of hydrogen gas, measured at STP, are produced.

4 0

3 years ago

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Sphinxa [80]

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6 0

2 years ago

Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500.

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

Explanation:

$2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)$

initially

3.0 atm 0 0

At equilibrium

(3.0-2p) p 3p

Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = p = 0.90 atm

The expression of a pressure equilibrium constant will be given by :

$K_p=\frac{p_{N_2}\times (p_{H_2})^3}{(p_{NH_3})^2}$

$K_p=\frac{p\times (3p)^3}{(3.0-2p)^2}$

$=\frac{0.90 atm\times (3\times 0.90 atm)^3}{(3.0-2\times 0.90 atm)^2}$

$K_p=12.30\approx 12.$

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the most reactive group of non metals

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Group VII has the most reactive elements

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of one mole of these substances.

pogonyaev

Answer:

a. 53.5 g/mol

b. 80.06 g/mol

c. 133.33 g/mol

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Molar Mass - 1 mol per x grams substance

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

a. NH₄Cl

b. NH₄NO₃

c. AlCl₃

Step 2: Find masses

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate compound masses

Molar Mass of NH₄Cl - 14.01 g/mol + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 35.45 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol

Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01 g/mol) + 4(1.01 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 80.06 g/mol

Molar Mass of AlCl₃ - 26.98 g/mol + 3(35.45 g/mol) = 133.33 g/mol

6 0

3 years ago

Does temperature change during a chemical reaction?​

Does temperature change during a chemical reaction?