Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.447 M solution of nitrous acid

A 1.0-L buffer solution is 0.10 M in HF and 0.050 M in NaF. Which action destroys the buffer? (a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl (b) ad

Volgvan

Answer:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.

In the buffer:

1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -Weak acid-

1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -Conjugate base-

-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-

Thus:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl: The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid destroying the buffer.

(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer wouldn't be destroyed.

(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base doesn't destroy the buffer

3 0

3 years ago

Give examples which indicate that nylon fibres are very strong.

Readme [11.4K]

Explanation:

is used for making ropes, used for climbing rocks and for making parachutes. Their usage shows that nylon fibres have high tensile strength

3 0

3 years ago

What is the mass in grams of 1.00 x 10 24 atoms of Mn?

Alex17521 [72]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

91.2 g Mn

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

[Given] 1.00 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Numer

[PT] Molar Mass of Mn - 54.94 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.00 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mn}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn})(\frac{54.94 \ g \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn})$
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 91.2321 \ g \ Mn$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

91.2321 g Mn ≈ 91.2 g Mn

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use this diagram to answer the following

mylen [45]

Answer:An atom

Explanation:

Because molecules more spread out and have things that connnect them and are not bunched up togoether

And Atoms are all packed up like in the picture

Hope this helps!:D

4 0

2 years ago

Give the electron configuration for F.

postnew [5]

Answer:

1s² 2s² 2p⁵

Explanation:

The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their chemical properties are resemble greatly with each other. As we move down the group in periodic table size of halogens increases that's way fluorine is smaller in size as compared to other halogens elements. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

Properties of fluorine:

1. it is yellow in color.

2. it is flammable gas.

3. it is highly corrosive.

4. fluorine has pungent smell.

5. its reactions with all other elements are very vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.

6. Its atomic number of 9.

7. its atomic mass is 18.99 amu.

Electronic configuration:

₉F = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

4 0

3 years ago