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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
10

Gaseous methylamine, CH3NH2, can be classified as __________.(a) a Lewis base only(b) Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry bases(c) a Br

ønsted-Lowry base only(d) Arrhenius and Lewis bases(e) Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis bases
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

E. Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis bases.

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an OH- or hydroxide in solution.

Bronsted-Lowry base refers to any atom or ion capable of accepting or bonding to a free proton in solution.

Lewis Base is an electron pair donor. Also, it is a molecule that attacks another atom with its eldctron is an electron pair donor and a Lewis Base.

So according to the Lewis acid-base concept, amines can donate an electron pair, so they are Lewis bases. Also, Brønsted-Lowry bases can accept a proton to form substituted ammonium ions. So, amines are bases according to both the Lewis and the Brønsted-Lowry base.

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This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): An analytical chemist has det
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Answer:

0.11 mol

Explanation:

<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of oxygen in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?</em>

Step 1: Given data

  • Formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
  • Moles of oxygen in the sample of acetic acid: 0.054 moles

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the chemical formula of acetic acid, the molar ratio of H to O is 4:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of atoms of hydrogen

We will use the theoretical molar ratio for acetic acid.

0.054 mol O × (4 mol H/2 mol O) = 0.11 mol H

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3 years ago
A 1.67-g sample of solid silver reacted in excess chlorine gas to give a2.21-g sample of pure solid Agcl.The heat given off in t
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<u>Given:</u>

Mass of Ag = 1.67 g

Mass of Cl = 2.21 g

Heat evolved = 1.96 kJ

<u>To determine:</u>

The enthalpy of formation of AgCl(s)

<u>Explanation:</u>

The reaction is:

2Ag(s) + Cl2(g) → 2AgCl(s)

Calculate the moles of Ag and Cl from the given masses

Atomic mass of Ag = 108 g/mol

# moles of Ag = 1.67/108 = 0.0155 moles

Atomic mass of Cl = 35 g/mol

# moles of Cl = 2.21/35 = 0.0631 moles

Since moles of Ag << moles of Cl, silver is the limiting reagent.

Based on reaction stoichiometry: # moles of AgCl formed = 0.0155 moles

Enthalpy of formation of AgCl = 1.96 kJ/0.0155 moles = 126.5 kJ/mol

Ans: Formation enthalpy = 126.5 kJ/mol


6 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Chemicals in the laboratory are made up of different constituents, which may be dangerous or injurious to health. This is the reason why safety measures or precautions have to be taken when working in the laboratory. One of those safety measures is that "one should never use taste, touch, or smell to identify an unknown chemical".

This is so because a chemical that is unknown amounts to the fact that what such chemical contains is unknown, hence, the chemical might have the ability to cause harm or injuries to the sense organ. For example, a conc. acid that is tasted will burn the tongue etc.

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An astronaut has a mass of 60kg. Calculate their weight When they are on the surface of the moon.
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