Answer:
1.Reaction rate is how fast a chemical reaction proceeds.
2.Nature of the reaction, Pressure factor
, Solvent, Catalyst and inhibitors.
3.Physical change is a temporary change. A chemical change is a permanent change. A Physical change affects only physical properties i.e. shape, size, etc.
4. One example of the effect of temperature is the use of lightsticks or glowsticks.
5.When the particle size of a fixed mass of a solid reactant becomes smaller, the total exposed surface area becomes larger, the rate of reaction increases. an example could be ice and water when the atoms are stuck together a solid but all over the place as a liquid.
6. Sometimes a reaction depends on catalysts to do their job. In that case, changing the concentration of the catalyst can speed up or slow down the reaction. For example, enzymes speed up biological reactions, and their concentration affects the rate of reaction.
7.A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. For example, a catalyst could cause a reaction between reactants to happen at a faster rate or at a lower temperature than would be possible without the catalyst.
Explanation:
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The balanced reaction equation for the combustion of butane is as follows;
C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
the limiting reactant in this reaction is C₄H₁₀ This means that all the butane moles are consumed and amount of product formed depends on the amount of C₄H₁₀ used up.
stoichiometry of C₄H₁₀ to H₂O is 1:5
mass of butane used - 6.97 g
number of moles - 6.97 g / 58 g/mol = 0.12 mol
then the number of water moles produced - 0.12 mol x 5 = 0.6 mol
Therefore mass of water produced - 0.6 mol x 18 g/mol = 10.8 g
Answer:
The concentration of Cl in the solution is 1 M (option E)
Explanation:
MgCl₂ is an ionic compound, where subscript 2 indicates that it contributes 2 anions (negatively charged ions) Cl- to the solution. And you know that 0.20 moles of MgCl₂ are dissolved in water. Then, by multiplying this amount by the subscript, you get the amount of the chlorine ion Cl- that contributes the MgCl₂ compound to the solution. Then it is obtained that said compound contributes 0.40 moles of the Cl- anion.
With a thought similar to the previous case, it can be seen that in this case 0.10 mol of the ionic compound KCl is dissolved in water, and that this compound in turn contributes only a Cl- anion to the solution. Then the KCl compound provides 0.10 moles of the Cl- anion.
On the other hand, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. It is expressed in the units (moles/liter).
Then, the volume in which the compounds are dissolved in the corresponding unit of measure must be expressed, that is to say in L. Knowing that 1 L is 1000 mL, then 500 mL represents 0.50 L.
And knowing that the MgCl₂ compound contributes 0.40 moles of the Cl- anion while the KCl compound contributes 0.10 moles of the anion, it is possible to say that in total there are 0.50 moles of the Clons present anion in the solution.
So:
<u><em>concentration of Cl= 1 mol/L= 1 M</em></u>
<u><em>The concentration of Cl in the solution is 1 M (option E)</em></u>
Answer:
Br-35
Cr-24
Sc- 21
Ge-32
Co-27
Br,Co,Ge,Cr,Sc
Explanation:
The atomic radius (r) of an atom can be defined as one half the distance (d) between two nucli in a diatomic molecule. Atomic radii have been measured for elements. The units for atomic radii are picometers, equal to 10−12 meters.
Answer:
N2H4 is commonly called hydrazine, but it could also be named dinitrogen tetrahydride.
Explanation: