As mass increases what happens to the kinetic energy
1 answer:
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Complete Question
The diagram of this question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The distance the block slides before stopping is
Explanation:
The free body diagram for the diagram in the question is shown
From the diagram the angle is
Where
So
From the question we are told that
The mass of the block is
The mass of the pendulum is
The velocity of the pendulum at the bottom of swing is
The coefficient of restitution is
The coefficient of kinetic friction is
The velocity of the block after the impact is mathematically represented as
Where is the velocity of the block before collision which is 0
Substituting value
According to conservation of energy principle
The energy at point a = energy at point b
So
Where
is the potential energy at A which is mathematically represented as
= 0 at the bottom
is the kinetic energy at A which is mathematically represented as
is the potential energy at B which is mathematically represented as
From the diagram
is the kinetic energy at B which is 0 (at the top )
Where is is the workdone against velocity which from the diagram is
So
Substituting values
So
Answer:
Negative
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamic also known as the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed.
The first law relates relates changes in internal energy to heat added to a system and the work done by a system by the conservation of energy.
The first law is mathematically given as ΔU = -
= Q - W
Where Q = Quantity of heat
W = Work done
From the first law The internal energy has the symbol U. Q is positive if heat is added to the system, and negative if heat is removed; W is positive if work is done by the system, and negative if work is done on the system.
Analyzing the pistol when it raises in isothermal and when it falls in isobaric state.The following can be said:
In the Isothermal compression of a gas there is work done on the system to decrease the volume and increase the pressure. For work to be done on the system it is a negative work done then.
In the Isobaric State An isobaric process occurs at constant pressure. Since the pressure is constant, the force exerted is constant and the work done is given as PΔV.If a gas is to expand at a constant pressure, heat should be transferred into the system at a certain rate.Isobaric is a fuction of heat which is Isothermal Provided the pressure is kept constant.
In Isobaric definition above it can be seen that " Heat should be transferred into the system ata certain rate. For heat to be transferred into the system work is deinitely been done on the system thereby favouring the negative work done.