Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Not sure, but that one makes the most since
Answer:
Hg Pb are in one, Li and B and O are in one, and NaCl are in one, As is alone
Explanation:
Periods are horizontal
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Initially 
of nitrogen dioxide were in the container .
Explanation:
Volume of the container at low pressure and at room temperature =
Number of moles in the container = 
After more addition of nitrogen gas at the same pressure and temperature.
Volume of the container after addition = 
Number of moles in the container after addition=
Applying Avogadro's law:
(at constant pressure and temperature)
Initially of nitrogen dioxide were in the container .
