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LenKa [72]
2 years ago
5

Consider 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2 , the reaction of Al with HCl to produce hydrogen gas. What is the pressure of H2 if the

hydrogen gas collected occupies 14.0 L at 300.K and was produced upon reaction of 4.50 moles of Al and excess HCl in a process that has a 75.4 percent yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Margaret [11]2 years ago
3 0

Answer : The pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of Al react to give 3 moles of H_2 gas

So, 4.50 moles of Al react to give \frac{3}{2}\times 4.50=6.75 moles of H_2 gas

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2 gas when percent yield is 75.4.

\text{The moles of }H_2=75.4\% \times 6.75=\frac{75.4}{100}\times 6.75=5.09moles

Now we have to calculate the pressure of H_2 gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas = 14.0 L

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 5.09 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 14.0L=5.09mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 300K\\\\P=8.96atm

Therefore, the pressure of hydrogen gas is 8.96 atm.

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