Strongest reducing agents are in Group 1 . For example lithium. The strongest oxidising agents are in Group 7 , For example Fluorine.
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
Answer:
B.0.2 J/g°C
Explanation:
From the attached picture;
- Heat attained in the solid phase is 200 Joules
- Change in temperature is 50°C ( from 0°C to 50°C)
- Mass of the solid is 20 g
We are required to determine the specific heat capacity of the substance;
- We need to know that Quantity of heat is given by the product of mass,specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
- That is; Q = mcΔT
Rearranging the formula;
c = Q ÷ mΔT
Therefore;
Specific heat = 200 J ÷ (20 g × 50°c)
= 0.2 J/g°C
Thus, the specific heat of the solid is 0.2 J/g°C
Answer:
As the amplitude of pendulum motion increases, the period lengthens, because the restoring force −mgsinθ increases more slowly than −mgθ (sinθ≅θ−θ3/3!for small angles).
