What is the usual charge on an ion formed from an atom that originally had seven valence electrons?
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Answer:
Explanation:
Diethyl malonate is more acidic than monocarbonyl compounds (pKa=13) due to their alpha hydrogens being attached to two carbonyl groups. Thus, the <u>malonic ester is easily converted to its enolate ion by reaction with sodium ethoxide in ethanol</u>. The product of the alkylation of the malonic ester leaves a <u>hydrogen atom acid in an alpha position</u>, so the alkylation process can be repeated a second time to produce a dialkylated malonic ester.
In this case, when urea is treated with diethyl malonate in the presence of sodium ethoxide base,<u> the second alkylation step occurs intramolecularly</u> to generate a cyclic product, barbituric acid.
Answer:
Enlace electrovalente: Enlace químico que se caracteriza por una transferencia de uno o más electrones de un tipo de ion a otro. También llamado enlace iónico. * Enlaces químicos: el enlace se define como la fuerza que mantiene juntos a grupos de dos o más átomos y hace que funcionen como unidad.
Explanation:
