Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
Answer:
The statement "The magnetic field of a magnet comes out of the north pole and goes into the south pole" is imprecise
Explanation:
This is because the zero divergence equation (∇ · B = 0 ) is valid for any magnetic field, even if it is time dependent rather than static. Physically, it means that there are no magnetic charges otherwise we would have ∇ · B ∝ ρmag instead of ∇ · B = 0. Consequently, the magnetic field lines never begin or end anywhere in space; instead they form closed loops or run from infinity to infinity.
Answer:
9.43 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we calculate the final kinetic energy of the car.
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the car is equal to its change in kinetic energy:

where
W = -36.733 J is the work done on the car (negative because the car is slowing down, so the work is done in the direction opposite to the motion of the car)
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Solving,

Now we can find the final speed of the car by using the formula for kinetic energy

where
m = 661 kg is the mass of the car
v is its final speed
Solving for v, we find

An output for is the force a person applies to a simple machine.