Answer:
The gravitational force between them increases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a force of attraction between two objects with masses M and m which are separated by a distance R. It is given mathematically as:
Fg = GMm/R²
Where G = Gravitational constant.
If the distance between their centers, R, decreases by a factor of 2, then it means the new distance between their centers is:
r = R/2
Hence,the gravitational force becomes:
Fg = GMm/r²
Fg = GMm/(R/2)²
Fg = GMm/(R²/4)
Fg = 4GMm/R²
Hence,the gravitational force increases by a factor of 4.
Answer:When white light strikes an object, each individual frequency of light is transmitted, reflected, or absorbed, depending on the properties of the surface molecules. If all frequencies are absorbed by the object, then it appears black. If all frequencies are reflected, then it appears white.
Explanation:
Zinc metal (Zn) reacts with sulfur (S) to create zinc sulfide (ZnS), and the chemical reaction is: Zn (s) + S (s) = ZnS (s).
Importance of Zinc (Zn) and sulfur (S):
- Zinc(Zn) is a vital element that our systems need to absorb food and nutrients as well as create healthy skin and bones. Zinc(Zn) ions play a crucial role in a number of the body's enzymes.
- Sulfur(S) is a pale yellow, tasteless, brittle solid that is also necessary for life. It is found in many proteins as well as the amino acids cysteine and methionine. It is a trace element found in bone minerals, bodily fluids, and lipids.
Chemical reaction -
In this experiment, heating a zinc(Zn) and sulfur(S) combination causes an interesting chemical reaction. A blinding flash of light, hot sparks, a hissing sound, and a cloud of white smoke in the shape of a mushroom are produced.
Therefore, the following chemical processes are taking place in the reaction: Zn (s) + S (s) = ZnS (s).
Learn more about Zinc(Zn) here:
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Answer:
magnitude of the frictional torque is 0.11 Nm
Explanation:
Moment of inertia I = 0.33 kg⋅m2
Initial angular velocity w° = 0.69 rev/s = 2 x 3.142 x 0.69 = 4.34 rad/s
Final angular velocity w = 0 (since it stops)
Time t = 13 secs
Using w = w° + §t
Where § is angular acceleration
O = 4.34 + 13§
§ = -4.34/13 = -0.33 rad/s2
The negative sign implies it's a negative acceleration.
Frictional torque that brought it to rest must be equal to the original torque.
Torqu = I x §
T = 0.33 x 0.33 = 0.11 Nm
Answer:
(A) Visible
Explanation:
- The section of the electromagnetic spectrum that humans can generally see is called visible light.
White light is visible light and the range of visible wavelengths ranges from 400 - 700 nanometers.
