Force applied causes
deformation in the object. It changes the relative positions of
constituent particles in the crystal lattice.
As soon as that happens, the interatomic or intermolecular forces come
into play and they, tend to restore the solid back to it's original
shape.
This restoring force per unit area is called Stress . When external forces are removed, the internal forces tend to restore the solid back.
This property is called Elasticity .
However, no material is perfectly elastic and what happens is that, the body is not able to restore itself completely.
Answer:
4m/s
Explanation:
May be different considering how long the pole is and how heavy the firefighter is.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Given Data:</u>
Length = l = 820 mm = 0.82 m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 ms⁻²
<u>Required:</u>
Frequency = f = ?
<u>Formula:</u>
<u>Solution:</u>
![\displaystyle f =\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\Put\ the\ givens\\\\f=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{0.82} }\\\\ f = 0.159 \times \sqrt{11.95} \\\\f=0.159 \times 3.457\\\\f=0.55 \ Hz\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20f%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%20%5Cpi%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7Bl%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CPut%5C%20the%5C%20givens%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%20%5Cpi%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B9.8%7D%7B0.82%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20f%20%3D%200.159%20%5Ctimes%20%5Csqrt%7B11.95%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%3D0.159%20%5Ctimes%203.457%5C%5C%5C%5Cf%3D0.55%20%5C%20Hz%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Crule%5B225%5D%7B225%7D%7B2%7D)
<u>Answer </u>
A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water
<u>Explanation</u>
James Joule allowed some water to fall from a height of 1 foot. the water would turn a paddle wheel at the bottom causing a temperature of water to raise.
The height form which the water fell, mass and the temperature of water was measured and used to calculate mechanical equivalent of heat.
From the choices given the best answer is A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water.
