Answer: The system will succeed when the first alarm rings or when the first one fails, but the second one rings. The probability of this is 0.98
The probability of system failure is 1-(probability of success)= 1-0.98= 0.02
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
+12.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
This is rather simple. Subtract 72 from 81, then put the difference over 72. Then, multiply that by 100.
(81 - 72)/72 * 100
<em>Subtract 72 from 81 to get 9</em>
9/72 * 100
<em>Multiply 9 by 100 to get 900</em>
900/72
<em>Simplify the above fraction by cancelling out 9.</em>
100/8
<em>Divide 100 by 8 to get 12.5%</em>
The percent of change is +12.5%
Yes they do, in the grand aspect of things.
is conservative if we can find a scalar function 
such that 
. This would require
Integrating both sides of the first equation wrt 
gives
Differentiating both sides of this wrt 
gives
but we assumed 
was a function of and 
, independent of . So there is no such and 
is not conservative.
To find the work, first parameterize the path (call it 
) by
for 
. Then
and the work is given by the line integral,
