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NeTakaya
3 years ago
7

How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of water with mass of 27.0 g at 20.0°C to 45.0°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ohaa [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2835 J

Explanation:

Take the specific heat capacity of water as 4.2 J/ g°C.

Energy (heat) = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature

(E= mcΔT)

E = 27 x 4.2 x (45-20)

E = 2835 J

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Data:

m (<span>Sample Mass) = ? 
n (</span><span>Number of moles) = 0.714 mol
MM (Molar Mass) of </span>Mercury (I) Chloride (Hg_{2}  Cl_{2})
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Cl = 2*35.453 = 70.906 amu
----------------------------------------
Molar Mass Hg_{2} Cl_{2} = 401.18 + 70.906 = 472.086 ≈ 472.09<span> amu or 472.09 g/mol
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Formula:

n =  \frac{m}{MM}

Solving:


n = \frac{m}{MM}
0.714 =  \frac{m}{472.09}
m = 337.07226\:\to\:\boxed{\boxed{m\approx 337 g}} \end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark

Answer:
By approximation would be letter D) <span>337.2 g</span>


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