We know that:
number of moles (n) = mass / molar mass
Now, from the general law of gases:
PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure = 500 torr = 0.65 atm
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082
T is the temperature = 300 k
We will just rearrange this equation as follows:
P = nRT / V
Then we will substitute n with its equivalent equation mentioned at the beginning:
P = (mass x R x T) / (volume x molar mass) ......> equation I
Now, we know that:
density = mass / volume
We will substitute (mass/volume) in equation I with density as follows:
P = (density x R x T) / molar mass
Rearrange this equation to get the mass as follows:
molar mass = <span>dRT/P = (0.216 x 0.082 x 300) / 0.65 = 8.4738 grams
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From the periodic table:
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molecular mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of hydrogen = 2 x 1 = 2 grams
molar mass of nitrogen = 2 x 14 = 28 grams
We can assume that the number of moles of of each element is y.
We can thus build up the following equation:
2y + 28y = 8.4738
30y = 8.4738
y = 0.28246
Therefore:
mole fraction of hydrogen = 2 x 0.28246 = 0.56492
mole fraction of nitrogen = 28 x 0.28246 = 7.90888
B. because the little number below the H stands for how many atoms there are, and b has 1 more Hydrogen atom than A does.
(I think)
Answer:
shiny
silvery-white
somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure
readily lose their two outermost electrons to form cations with a 2+ charge
low densities
low melting points
low boiling points
Explanation:
<span>Carbohydrates. Four major categories of organic compounds are found in all microorganisms. ...Carbohydrates are used by microorganisms as sources of energy. ...Lipids. ...Fat molecules are composed of a glycerol molecule and one, two, or three molecules of fatty acids. ...Proteins. ...<span>Nucleic acids.
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The vapor pressure of the jar with a large amount of water and the jar with a small amount of water is the same. Vapor pressure is an intrinsic property. This means that this property is not dependent on the amount of the substance. Vapor pressure is dependent only on temperature and since the temperature is the same for both jars, their vapor pressures are also the same.
