Answer:
protons (+ charge) & neutrons (neutral charge)
however protons has a positive charge so it determined what atom it is.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
PERIOD OF MOTION IS T = 25.5 days
orbital speeds = 220 km/s
we know that
acceleration due to centripetal force is
Gravitational force
we know that

solving for





we know that
f =ma

solving for m



Answer:
Part a)
Mass of m2 is given as

Part b)
Angular acceleration is given as

Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as

Explanation:
Part a)
When m1 and m2 both connected to the cylinder then the system is at rest
so we can use torque balance here




Part b)
When block m_2 is removed then system becomes unstable
so force equation of mass m1

also we have

now we have




so angular acceleration is given as



Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as



Given the temperature, we can tell if the substance is cold or not relative to the reference temperature. For example, compared to the substance having a temperature of 15 degrees C, the substance is colder and it is hotter from the substance of temperature lesser than 12 degrees C.