Answer:
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the ideal gas equation, recall that the ideal gas state equation is always worked with absolute values.
P * v = R * T
where:
P = pressure [Pa]
v = specific volume [m^3/kg]
R = gas constant for air = 0.287 [kJ/kg*K]
T = temperature [K]
<u>For the initial state</u>
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P1 = 24 [Psi] + 14.7 = 165.47[kPa] + 101.325 = 266.8 [kPa] (absolute pressure)
T1 = -2.6 [°C] = - 2.6 + 273 = 270.4 [K] (absolute Temperature)
Therefore we can calculate the specific volume:
v1 = R*T1 / P1
v1 = (0.287 * 270.4) / 266.8
v1 = 0.29 [m^3/kg]
As there are no leaks, the mass and volume are conserved, so the volume in the initial state is equal to the volume in the final state.
V2 = 0.29 [m^3/kg], with this volume and the new temperature, we can calculate the new pressure.
T2 = 43 + 273 = 316 [K]
P2 = R*T2 / V2
P2 = (0.287 * 316) / 0.29
P2 = 312.73 [kPa]
Now calculating the manometric pressure
Psm = 312.73 -101.325 = 211.4 [kPa]
And converting this value to Psig
Psm = 30.66 [Psig]
Geological records stretching back millions of years indicate a number of large variations in Earth’s past climate. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, volcanoes, Earth’s orbit and CO2 levels.
However, comprehensive assessment by scientists shows that it is extremely likely that human activity has been the dominant cause of warming since the mid-20th Century.
Answer: b. The combination is a mixture because the substances can be separated
Explanation: Based on the facts presented above, the combination of both both substances can be referred to as a mixture due to the following:
A mixture is obtained when two or more substances or materials are combined without a chemical reaction. This is observed when Jalen combined substance 1 and 2 with only one of the substances becoming visible after the combination.
The other reason is that, a mixture can be separated back into its original constituent, this is evident when the combination was filtered with only substance 2 going through the filter and substance 1 remaining in the filter
Answer:
V= A ω maximum KE of object in SHM
V2 / V1 = .958 ratio of amplitudes since ω is constant
KE2 / KE1 = 1/2 m V2^2 / (1/2 m V1^2) = (V2 / V1)^2
KE2 / KE1 = .958^2 = .918
So KE2 = .918 KE1 and .082 = 8.2% of the energy is lost in one cycle
