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Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of ammonia must you start with to make 900.00 l of a 0.140 m aqueous solution of nitric acid? assume all the reac

tions give 100% yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
3 0
You need the set of reactions that goes from ammonia to nitric acid.
<span>
1) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)-->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

2) 2NO(g)+O2(g)-->2NO2(g)

3) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)

State the ratio of moles of HNO3 to NH3:

4 moles of NH3 produce 4 mole of NO,

4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of NO2

4 moles of NO2 produce 4 * (2 / 3) moles of HNO3 = 8/3 moles of HNO3.

=> (8/3) moles HNO3 : 4 moles NH3

Calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 900.00 l of 0.140 M solution

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.140 M * 900.00 liter = 126 moles HNO3

Use proportions:

(</span><span>8/3) moles HNO3 / 4 moles NH3 = 126 moles HNO3 / x

=> x = 126 moles HNO3 * 4 moles NH3 / (8/3 moles HNO3) = 189 moles NH3

Convert moles to grams:

molar mass NH3 = 14 g/mol + 3 * 1g/mol = 17 g/mol

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 189 moles * 17 g/mol = 3213 g

Answer: 3213 g.
</span>
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Stells [14]

Explanation:

Atomic numbers for neutral atoms are the same as the number of electrons. The number of electrons are used in writing the subshell notation where we can see the highest princpal quantum number(n).

In order to solve this problem, a good knowledge of the periodic table and shell notation is required.  

For example;  

  Given a number 5;  

     We know the number is made of both the atomic number of the element and the highest quantum number.  

  It is easier for us to know the highest quantum number from the shell notation:  

        shell notation 1s²2s²2p¹

        highest principal quantum number is 2

  We are left with atomic number 5-2, which is 3

           The element is therefore Li.  

Part A.   5,     30,      58,      56,     99,     79,    19,     98,     9

             Li       Fe        I         Sb       U       Ta      S      Pa     N

Part B.   9,    99,    30,     95,     19,     47,     79

             N      U       Fe      Ra      S       Mo     Ta

Learn more:  

s-orbital brainly.com/question/9288609

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4 0
3 years ago
The table shows the students data from an investigation about a plant growth and five plants of the same type what is the best w
NARA [144]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because of the absence of the table but since the question says there are data from an investigation about a plant growth and five other plants (making six) of the same type, the best way to display this type of data for analyst is to use the grouped bar chart. <u>The grouped bar chart will display the data obtained (from an investigation on plant growth) from different students on each of the six plants (of the the same type)</u>.

Colours are usually used to identify the bars (of a group) or could be used to separate the group from other groups but in this case, colours are better used to identify the bars of a group.

8 0
3 years ago
A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of 155 mL/s in a diffusion apparatus in which carbon dioxide diffuses at the rate o
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

19.07 g mol^-1

Explanation:

The computation of the molecular mass of the unknown gas is shown below:

As we know that

\frac{Diffusion\ rate\ of unknown\ gas }{CO_{2}\ diffusion\ rate} = \frac{\sqrt{CO_{2\ molar\ mass}} }{\sqrt{Unknown\ gas\ molercular\ mass } }

where,

Diffusion rate of unknown gas = 155 mL/s

CO_2 diffusion rate = 102 mL/s

CO_2 molar mass = 44 g mol^-1

Unknown gas molercualr mass = M_unknown

Now placing these values to the above formula

\frac{155mL/s}{102mL/s} = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ 1.519 = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}}}{1.519} \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{44 g mol^{-1}}{(1.519)^{2}}

After solving this, the molecular mass of the unknown gas is

= 19.07 g mol^-1

4 0
3 years ago
70 POINTS What type of organic compound contains the following functional group?
andrew-mc [135]

The compound contains an ester functional group.

An ester is a carbonyl (C=O) group with an alkyl (R) group on one side and an alkoxy (OR) group on the other.

We write the <em>condensed structural formula</em> of an ester as R(C=O)OR or RCOOR.

8 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles of salt are present in 1.5L of a 5.OM salt water solution?
madam [21]

Answer:

There are 7.5 moles of salt

Explanation:

5.0M means that in every liter of solution, there are 5 moles of salt. So, 1.5L of solution times 5 moles per liter equals 7.5 moles

8 0
3 years ago
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