All categories

3 years ago

In the reaction Zn H 2SO 4→ ZNSO4 + H2, which, if any element is oxidized

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sedbober [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

I hope this answer is correct

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

Zn0 - 2 e- → ZnII (oxidation)

2 HI + 2 e- → 2 H0 (reduction)

Zn is a reducing agent, H2SO4 is an oxidizing agent.

Reactants:

Names: Zinc source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Zinc powder (pyrophoric) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Zn source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

Appearance: Grey-to-blue powder source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

H2SO4 – Sulfuric acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Oil of vitriol source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and < 100%) source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, H2SO4 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid. [Note: Pure compound is a solid below 51°F. Often used in an aqueous solution.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

ZnSO4 – Zinc sulfate source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Other names: White vitriol source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Goslarite source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Zinc sulfate (1:1) source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: White powder source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colourless hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Names: Dihydrogen source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Hydrogen source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, H2 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07

You might be interested in

How much<br>much hydrogen gas evolved<br>when 1.5 current is passed through water for 1.5 hours?

evablogger [386]

0.042 moles of Hydrogen evolved

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

I = 1.5 A

t = 1.5 hr = 5400 s

Required

Number of Hydrogen evolved

Solution

Electrolysis of water ⇒ decomposition reaction of water into Oxygen and Hydrogen gas.

Cathode(reduction-negative pole) : 2H₂O(l)+2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)+2OH⁻(aq)

Anode(oxidation-positive pole) : 2H₂O(l)⇒O₂(g)+4H⁻(aq)+4e⁻

Total reaction : 2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)

So at the cathode H₂ gas is produced

Faraday : 1 mole of electrons (e⁻) contains a charge of 96,500 C

$\tt mol~e^-=\dfrac{Q}{96500}$

Q = i.t

Q = 1.5 x 5400

Q = 8100 C

mol e⁻ = 8100 : 96500 = 0.084

From equation at cathode , mol ratio e⁻ : H₂ = 2 : 1, so mol H₂ = 0.042

4 0

3 years ago

What kind of reaction is sncl2(s)+tibr2(s) ---> snbr2+ticl2?

Elanso [62]

Chemical replacement

5 0

3 years ago

Will the boiling point of water be higher or lower in the maintains, where the altitude is high, and the pressure is low ?

Vlad [161]

Higher low preccure

4 0

3 years ago

EL hidroxido de sodio reacciona con el sulfato de hierro (II) para formar sulfato de sdio e hidroxido ferroso. Si se hace reacci

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

280.8 g

Explanation:

Definimos la reaccion:

2NaOH + FeSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₂

Como tenemos la masa de NaOH, asumimos que el sulfato de hierro (II) es el reactivo en exceso.

Definimos masa de reactivo: 250 g . 1mol / 40g = 6.25 mol

2 moles de NaOH producen 1 mol de hidroxido ferroso

Entonces 6.25 moles producirán, la mitad (6.25 . 1) /2 = 3.125 moles

Convertimos los moles a masa:

3.125 mol . 89.85 g/mol = 280.8 g

7 0

3 years ago

A compound containing Na, C, and O is found to have 1.06 mol Na, 0.528 mol C, and 1.59 mol O. What is the empirical formula of t

Effectus [21]

Given :

Moles of Na : 1.06

Moles of C : 0.528

Moles of O : 1.59

To Find :

The empirical formula of the compound.

Solution :

Dividing moles of each atom with the smallest one i.e 0.528 .

So,

Na : 1.06/0.528 = 2.007 ≈ 2

C : 0.528/0.528 = 1

O : 1.59/0.528 = 3.011 ≈ 3

Rounding all them to nearest integer, we will get the number of each atom in the empirical formula.

So, empirical formula is $Na_2CO_3$ .

Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0

3 years ago