Potential energy is the answer
Answer:
the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the person in cart, m₁ = 45 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
final speed of the cart before it goes up the hill, v = 19 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;

Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Answer:
mass = 4kg
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x m x v²
where m = mass and v = velocity
So,
KE = 50
1/2 × m × 5² = 50
1/2 × m × 25 = 50
m = (50 x 2)/25
m = 100/25
m = 4 kg
Answer:
a)
b)
c) 0 J/K
d)S= 61.53 J/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 745 K
T₂ = 101 K
Q= 7190 J
a)
The entropy change of reservoir 745 K

Negative sign because heat is leaving.

b)
The entropy change of reservoir 101 K


c)
The entropy change of the rod will be zero.
d)
The entropy change of the system
S= S₁ + S₂
S = 71.18 - 9.65 J/K
S= 61.53 J/K