Answer:
Gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
Hydroelectric dams are the power plants which generates electricity by using the energy of falling water from a great height.
A the water is stored in big reservoirs and at a great height, it contain lot of potential energy due to the height. As it falls downwards, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy of the water. this kinetic energy of the falling water is used to run the turbine, and then the electric energy is generated.
So, in hydroelectric power stations, the potential energy of water is converted into the electric energy.
Answer:
2500 J
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where
Uf is the final internal energy of the system
Ui is the initial internal energy
Q is the heat added to the system
W is the work done by the system
In this problem, we have:
Q = +1000 J (heat that enters the system)
W = +500 J (work done by the system)
Ui = 2000 J (initial internal energy)
Using these numbers, we can re-arrange the equation to calculate the final internal energy:
Using v=u+at, Where v is final velocity(m/s), u is initial velocity(m/s), a is acceleration(m/s^2) and t is time(s).
v = 0 + 3.2*6
v=19.2 m/s.
Answer:
The image to the left (with the disks on it)
Explanation:
Interference in any type of wave can be gotten in two forms, constructive interference, and destructive interference.
The constructive interference is between two waves with the same phase, that is, each crest and trough correspond with the crest and trough of the another getting as result a wave with twice the amplitude of the original one.
The destructive interference is between two waves out of phase, in which the crest of one cancels with the trough of another.
If light passes for a slit it will get a diffraction pattern in a screen, at which each bright pattern corresponds to a crest and a dark pattern to a trough, as a consequence of constructive interference and destructive interference in different points of its propagation to the screen.
The circular shape of the disks can be a representation of the wavefront and how the overlaps make constructive and destructive interference in order to get the diffraction pattern.
Answer:
Respiration
Explanation:
The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.
