Answer:
The the maximum emf is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Magnetic field 
Frequency = 60 Hz
Diameter = 7.8 μm
We need to calculate the maximum emf
Using formula of emf

Where, N = number of turns
B= magnetic field
A = area
Put the value in to the formula


Hence, The the maximum emf is 
Answer:
There will be an increase in the kinetic energy
Explanation:
A falling object converts the gravitational potential energy to the kinetic energy. The potential energy is then converted to kinetic energy followed by the conversation:

where Ep and Ek are potential and kinetic energies respectively.
This potential energy is then converted to kinetic energy. Halfway, the kinetic energy is equal to KE1.
However, the kinetic energy is given by the equation:

As the velocity increases, the kinetic energy increases. Hence KE2 will be greater than KE1
Answer:
The initial and final temperatures of the gas is 300 K and 600 K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Entropy of the gas = 14.41 J/K
Absorb gas = 6236 J
We know that,

At constant pressure,



Put the value into the formula




...(I)
We need to calculate the initial and final temperatures of the gas
Using formula of energy

Put the value into the formula




Put the value of T₂


Put the value of T₁ in equation (I)


Hence, The initial and final temperatures of the gas is 300 K and 600 K.