A small boy is playing with a ball on a stationary train. If he places the ball on the floor of the train, when the train starts moving the ball moves toward the back of the train. This happened due to inertia
An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion unless a net external force acts on it .
When a train starts moving forward, the ball placed on the floor tends to fall backward is an example of inertia of rest. Due to the reason that the lower part of the ball is in contact with the surface and rest of the part is not . As the train starts moving, its lower part gets the motion as the floor starts moving but the upper part will remain as it is as it is not in contact with the floor , hence do not attain any motion due to the inertia of rest simultaneously i.e. it tends to remain at the same place.
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The angular momentum of an object is equal to the product of its moment of inertia and angular velocity.
L = Iω
I = 1/2 MR²
I = 1/2 x 13 x (0.2)
I = 1.3
ω = 2π/t
ω = 2π/0.3
ω = 20.9
L = 1.3 x 20.9
= 27.2 kgm²/s
Answer:
The number of protons can be found by looking at the atomic number
Explanation:
Its at the very top of the little element box
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Answer:
N₂=20.05 rpm
Explanation:
Given that
R= 19 cm
I=0.13 kg.m²
N₁ = 24.2 rpm
ω₁= 2.5 rad/s
m= 173 g = 0.173 kg
v=1.2 m
Initial angular momentum L₁
L₁ = Iω₁ - m v r ( negative sign because bird coming opposite to motion of the wire motion)
Final linear momentum L₂
L₂= I₂ ω₂
I₂ = I + m r²
The is no any external torque that is why angular momentum will be conserve
L₁ = L₂
Iω₁ - m v r = I₂ ω₂
Iω₁ - m v r = ( I + m r²) ω₂
Now by putting the all values
Iω₁ - m v r = ( I + m r²) ω₂
0.13 x 2.5 - 0.173 x 1.2 x 0.19 = ( 0.13 + 0.173 x 0.19²) ω₂
0.325 - 0.0394 = 0.136 ω₂
ω₂ = 2.1 rad/s
N₂=20.05 rpm