1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
10

Archimedes tells us the lifting power of a balloon (how much mass it can lift) is equal to the difference between the mass of th

e balloon and the mass of the air it displaces. That is, if the balloon occupies the same volume as 10 kg of air, but the balloon only weighs 2 kg, then the balloon can lift 8 kg. gas densityH2 0.09 kg/m3He 0.18 kg/m3Air 1.23 kg/m3 Airships have sometimes been filled with hydrogen (H), but hydrogen is very flammable, and after the Hindenburg caught fire and crashed in 1937 with serious loss of life airships have nearly always been filled with helium (He) instead. Suppose a new airship Star of Balogna will have the shape of a cylinder 40. m long, with a radius of 4.0 m, and will weigh 750. kg without any gas inside it. Suppose also the average passenger weighs 80 kg. Calculate how many passengers the Balogna could carry if it were filled with hydrogen, and also if it were filled with helium. Passengers with Hz: 29Passengers with He: 26
Chemistry
1 answer:
Finger [1]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the Balogna could carry  19 passengers if filled with Hydrogen.

the Balogna could carry  17 passengers if filled with Helium.

Explanation:

Given that:

the radius of the cylinder r = 4.0 cm

the height h = 40 m

the volume of the cylinder will be:

V = \pi r^2 h

V = π (4.0 m)² (40)

V = 2010.62 m³.

where the density of the air = 1.23 kg/m³

the mass of the displaced air = Volume V ×density of the air

= 2010.62 m³ × 1.23 kg/m³

= 2473.0626 kg

To calculate how many passengers the Balogna could carry if it were filled with hydrogen, we have the following:

We are given the density of H₂ to be = 0.090 kg/m³

Therefore, the mass of Helium in the balloon = Volume V × density of the hydrogen

= 2010.62 m³ × 0.090 kg/m³

= 180.9558 kg

The total mass of the balloon = mass of H₂ + mass of empty balloon.

The total mass of the balloon = (180.9558+ 750) kg

= 930.9558 kg

Now, the Mass difference = mass of the air displaced -total mass of the balloon.

the Mass difference =  (2473.0626 - 930.9558 ) kg

the Mass difference =  1542.1068 kg

∴

number of persons = mass difference/ mass of passenger

the number of persons = 1542.1068 kg /80 (kg/person)

the number of persons = 19.27 persons

the number of passengers \simeq 19 passengers.

To calculate how many passengers the Balogna could carry if it were filled with helium, we have the following:

We are given the density of Helium to be =  0.18 kg/m³

Therefore, the mass of Helium in the balloon = Volume V × density of the hydrogen

= 2010.62 m³ × 0.18 kg/m³

= 361.9116 kg

The total mass of the balloon = mass of Helium + mass of empty balloon.

The total mass of the balloon = (361.9116 + 750) kg

= 1111.9116 kg

Now, the Mass difference = mass of the air displaced -total mass of the balloon.

the Mass difference =  (2473.0626 - 1111.9116 ) kg

the Mass difference =  1361.151 kg

∴

number of persons = mass difference/ mass of passenger

the number of persons =  1361.151 kg /80 (kg/person)

the number of persons = 17.01 persons

the number of passengers \simeq 17 passengers.

You might be interested in
Calculate the pH of a 0.09 M solution of HBr​
jek_recluse [69]
12g6Don’t use that link!! They always comment under my stuff and other people have told me that’s just to get your information and location and stuff like that! Be safe and have a nice day!
3 0
2 years ago
Sucralfate (molecular weight: 2087g/mol) is a major component of Carafate® which is prescribed for the treatment of gastrointest
maxonik [38]

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 0.048 M (option B)

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Sucralfate has a molar mass of 2087 g/mole

mass = 1g

volume = 10 mL

<u>Step 2: </u> Calculate moles of sucralfate

Number of moles = mass of sucralfate / Molar mass of sucralfate

Number of moles = 1 g / 2087 g/mole = 4.79 * 10^-4 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate molarity

Molarity = Number of moles / volume

Molarity = (4.79 * 10^-4 moles) / (10 *10^-3 L)

Molarity = 0.0479 M  ≈ 0.048 M

The molarity of the solution is 0.048 M (option B)

7 0
3 years ago
A 35.0 g piece of metal wire is heated, and the temperature changes from 21 degrees Celsius to 52 degrees Celsius. The amount of
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

1.23 j/g. °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of metal = 35.0 g

Initial temperature = 21 °C

Final temperature = 52°C

Amount of heat absorbed = 320 cal  (320 ×4.184 = 1338.88 j)

Specific heat capacity of metal = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 52°C -  21 °C

ΔT = 31°C

1338.88 j= 35 g ×c× 31°C

1338.88 j= 1085 g.°C ×c

1338.88 j/1085 g.°C = c

1.23 j/g. °C = c

5 0
2 years ago
Describe how transpiration and respiration show interactions among Earth's system
stepladder [879]

Earth has 4 systems/ spheres which are known as Lithosphere(land), Biosphere(living things), Hydrosphere(water) and Atmosphere(air).

Transpiration is the process that interact with the Hydrosphere and Respiration is the process that interacts with the Atmosphere.

Transpiration is the process happening in plants which absorb and distribute water through their roots and release water in the form of vapors through their leaves. As this process involves Water, therefore this process interacts with the Hydrosphere.  

Respiration is the process in which plants convert carbon dioxide to oxygen as a part of photosynthesis which was then inhaled by the animals. As this process involves Air, therefore this process interacts with the Atmosphere.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is Chemical Bonding?<br>Explain please.​
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Chemical bonds are how atoms, and even molecules join together.

Explanation:

There are two main types of primary chemical bonds. While secondary links relate to molecules, primary ties are atom to atom. This answer explains basic primary bonds only.

One must comprehend what a valence shell is before I proceed. The outer electron orbital of an atom is known as the valence shell. Most of the time (except from hydrogen), atoms desire to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, thus they form bonds with other atoms to accomplish this.

<em>All bonds result in a new chemically different molecule. Now, the two types are:</em>

  1. Covalent: When two atoms combine their electrons to fill their valence shells. The atoms are joined together by this "sharing."
  2. Ionic: When one atom <em>transfers</em> an electron to another atom in order to fulfill the valence electron requirement. Because electrons have a negative charge, the atom that <em>produced </em>them gains a positive charge as a result of losing its negative charge. The atom that received the electron therefore acquires a negative charge. Because opposing charges attract, it seems sense that the charged atoms bind as a result.
3 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Mendeleev noticed that certain similarities in the chemical properties of elements appeared at regular intervals when teh elemen
    12·1 answer
  • Which statement correctly describes protons? They have no charge and are present in the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative
    14·2 answers
  • One way to limit deforestation is by
    15·2 answers
  • Use coulomb\'s law to calculate the energy of a magnesium ion and an oxide ion at their equilibrium ion-pair separation distance
    8·2 answers
  • Electron capture equation
    10·1 answer
  • The sum of the genetic traits in this population is called its
    12·2 answers
  • What kind of structure do carbon atoms form in an aromatic compound?
    11·1 answer
  • Why might the percent yield of copper produced be less than 100% of the expected amount?
    5·1 answer
  • What is isotopes and how to write chemical formula​
    11·1 answer
  • What are those tiny bumps on our tongue?​
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!