Answer:
Where is the chemical equations?
Answer:
12.50g
Explanation:
T½ = 2.5years
No = 100g
N = ?
Time (T) = 7.5 years
To solve this question, we'll have to find the disintegration constant λ first
T½ = In2 / λ
T½ = 0.693 / λ
λ = 0.693 / 2.5
λ = 0.2772
In(N/No) = -λt
N = No* e^-λt
N = 100 * e^-(0.2772*7.5)
N = 100*e^-2.079
N = 100 * 0.125
N = 12.50g
The sample remaining after 7.5 years is 12.50g
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer:
The symbol of the ion is A^-
Explanation:
Let A be the symbol of the element.
Proton = 17
Electron = 18
Neutron = 20
Since the element has more electrons than protons, it means it has gain electrons.
From the question given,
The difference between the electron and proton = 18 — 17 = 1
So, the element has gain 1 electron.
Therefore the symbol of the ion is A^-
