Answer:
(iv) second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The Clausius inequality expresses the second law of thermodynamics it applies to the real engine cycle.It is defined as the cycle integral of change in entropy of a reversible system is zero. It is nothing but mathematical form of second law of thermodynamics . It also states that for irreversible process the cyclic integral of change in entropy is less than zero
Answer:
a) V(t) = Ldi(t)/dt
b) If current is constant, V = 0
Explanation:
a) The voltage, V(t), across an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of the current flowing across it with time.
If V represents the Voltage across the inductor
and i(t) represents the current across the inductor in time, t.
V(t) ∝ di(t)/dt
Introducing a proportionality constant,L, which is the inductance of the inductor
The general equation describing the voltage across the inductor of inductance, L, as a function of time when a current flows through it is shown below.
V(t) = Ldi(t)/dt ..................................................(1)
b) If the current flowing through the inductor is constant i.e. does not vary with time
di(t)/dt = 0 and hence the general equation (1) above becomes
V(t) = 0
Answer:
investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000
.
Explanation:
given data
sum = $500,000
rate = 12% =0.12
total time = 10 year
solution
as present value After 2 years from now is $500,000
so time period is now = 8 year ( 10 - 2 )
so we apply future value formula that is
Future value = present value × 
............1
put here value we get
Future value = $500,000 × 
Future value = $500,000 × 2.476
Future value = $1,238,000
so investment 10 years from now is $1,238,000
.
Explanation:
For true Strain:
step 1:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.5 ) = 0.40
Step 2:
E true = Ln(1 + 0.33 ) = 0.29
By single step process:
E true = Ln(1 + 1 ) = 0.69
total strain of step process = 0.40 + 0.29 = 0.69 units
SO TRUE STRAIN IS ADDITIVE.
