4. At what temperature does an engine run cleanest with least wear?

Water at a pressure of 3 bars enters a short horizontal convergent channel at 3.5 m/s. The upstream and downstream diameters of

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The pressure reduces to 2.588 bars.

Explanation:

According to Bernoulli's theorem for ideal flow we have

$\frac{P}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V^{2}}{2g}+z=constant$

Since the losses are neglected thus applying this theorm between upper and lower porion we have

$\frac{P_{u}}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V-{u}^{2}}{2g}+z_{u}=\frac{P_{L}}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V{L}^{2}}{2g}+z_{L}$

Now by continuity equation we have

$A_{u}v_{u}=A_{L}v_{L}\\\\\therefore v_{L}=\frac{A_{u}}{A_{L}}\times v_{u}\\\\v_{L}=\frac{d^{2}_{u}}{d^{2}_{L}}\times v_{u}\\\\\therefore v_{L}=\frac{2500}{900}\times 3.5\\\\\therefore v_{L}=9.72m/s$

Applying the values in the Bernoulli's equation we get

$\frac{P_{L}}{\gamma _{w}}=\frac{300000}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{3.5^{2}}{2g}-\frac{9.72^{2}}{2g}(\because z_{L}=z_{u})\\\\\frac{P_{L}}{\gamma _{w}}=26.38m\\\\\therefore P_{L}=258885.8Pa\\\\\therefore P_{L}=2.588bars$

6 0

3 years ago

4. What are these parts commonly called?

patriot [66]

These parts are commonly called carburetor emulsion tubes. These tubes maintain the air-fuel ratio at different speeds.

The carburetor is a device of the combustion engine power supply system that mixes fuel and air in order to facilitate internal combustion.

The carburetor emulsion tubes are tubes that maintain the air-fuel ratio at different velocities.

These tubes (carburetor emulsion tubes) are small brass cylinders where the metering needle slides into them.

Learn more about carburetors here:

brainly.com/question/4237015

7 0

3 years ago

why is the thermal conductivity of super insolation order of magnitude lower than the thermal conductivity of ordinary insulatio

Anni [7]

Answer:

Super insulation are obtained by using layers of highly reflective sheets separated by glass fibers in an vacuumed space. Radiation heat transfer between any of the surfaces is inversely proportional to the number of sheets used and thus heat lost by radiation will be very low by using these highly reflective sheets which will an effective way of heat transfer.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How to draw the output voltage waveform rectifier

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.

AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.

DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.

Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.

Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.

The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.

7 0

3 years ago

Casein, a dairy product used in making cheese, contains 25% moisture when wet. A dairy sells this product for $40/100 kg. If req

Nataly_w [17]

Based on the percent moisture content of the dried product, the mass of dried casein produced os 852.3 kg.

<h3>What is the mass of casein in wet casein?</h3>

The mass of casein in 1000 Kg of wet casein is 75% 1000 kg = 750 Kg

Mass of water 250 kg

The mass of casein is constant while the moisture content can be changed.

At 12% moisture content;

750 kg = 88%%

100 % = 100 ×750/88 = 852.27 kg

Therefore, the mass of dried casein produced os 852.3 kg.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/24658038

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3 0

2 years ago