According to all the given requirements
stratosphere x starts at an altitude of 16 km
that means
<span>16≤x
</span> and,as given ,stratosphere ends at an altitude of 30 km:
which means
<span>x≤30</span>
combining both of them we get
<span>16≤x≤30</span>
So the range of the stratosphere is from 16 to 30 km.
The 1st one goes two added sodoes the second one then the third goes to removed then the fourth goes to added and the rest go to removed
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
Explanation:
it is given that, the linear charge density of a charge, 
Firstly, we can define the electric field for a small element and then integrate for the whole. The very small electric field is given by :
..........(1)
The linear charge density is given by :


Integrating equation (1) from x = x₀ to x = infinity



Hence, this is the required solution.
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