Reactions occur when two or more molecules interact and the molecules change. Bonds between atoms are broken and created to form new molecules. That's it.

7 0

3 years ago

Estimate the wavelength corresponding to maximum emission from each of the following surfaces: the sun, a tungsten filament at 2

igomit [66]

Answer

Applying Wein's displacement

$\lamda_{max}\ T = 2898 \mu_mK$

1) for sun T = 5800 K

$\lambda_{max} = \dfrac{2898}{5800}$

$\lambda_{max} = 0.5 \mu_m$

2) for tungsten T = 2500 K

$\lambda_{max} = \dfrac{2898}{2500}$

$\lambda_{max} = 1.16 \mu_m$

3) for heated metal T = 1500 K

$\lambda_{max} = \dfrac{2898}{1500}$

$\lambda_{max} = 1.93 \mu_m$

4) for human skin T = 305 K

$\lambda_{max} = \dfrac{2898}{305}$

$\lambda_{max} = 9.50 \mu_m$

5) for cryogenically cooled metal T = 60 K

$\lambda_{max} = \dfrac{2898}{60}$

$\lambda_{max} = 48.3 \mu_m$

range of different spectrum

UV ----0.01-0.4

visible----0.4-0.7

infrared------0.7-100

for sun T = 5800

λ 0.01 0.4 0.7 100

λT 58 2320 4060 5.8 x 10⁵

F 0 0.125 0.491 1

fractions

for UV = 0.125

for visible = 0.441-0.125 = 0.366

for infrared = 1 -0.491 = 0.509

8 0

3 years ago