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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
14

Anions are those elements on the upper right side of the periodic table, excluding the Noble gases, that gain electrons when the

y ionize. T or F?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The given statement is true. The elements on the upper right side of periodic table accept the electrons because of higher electronegativity values and form anions.

For example:

Consider the halogens. All halogens accept the one electron per atom to complete the octet and form anion. when they combine with metals metals loses their electrons to halogens atoms and form cations while halogens accept the electrons and form anion.

Consider the sodium chloride salt. The sodium metal loses its one valance electron which is accepted by chlorine.

Na⁺Cl⁻

Magnesium bromide:

To complete the octet bromine required one electron. By gaining the one electron it showed -1 oxidation state.

When bromine combine with magnesium both formed MgBr₂.

The one atom of Mg have +2 oxidation state while bromine have -1 that's why to make the overall compound neutral two bromine atoms combine with one atom of magnesium.

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Cars run on gasoline, where octane (C8H18) is the principle component. This combustion reaction is responsible for generating en
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

  • 10.19 g CO₂
  • 4.69 g H₂O

Explanation:

The combustion reaction of Octane is:

  • C₈H₁₈ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

To calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O produced, we need to know the mass of octane combusted.

We calculate the mass of Octane from the given volume and density, using the following <em>conversion factors</em>:

  • 1 gallon = 3.785 L
  • 1 L = 1000 mL

Now we<u> convert 1.24 gallons to mL</u>:

  • 1.24 gallon * \frac{3.785L}{1gallon} *\frac{1000mL}{1L} = 4693.4 mL

We <u>calculate the mass of Octane</u>:

  • 4693.4 mL * 0.703 g/mL = 3.30 g Octane

Now we use the <em>stoichiometric ratios</em> and <em>molecular weights</em> to <u>calculate the mass of CO₂ and H₂O</u>:

  • CO₂ ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{8molCO_{2}}{1molOctane} * 44 g/mol =  10.19 g CO₂
  • H₂O ⇒ 3.30 g Octane ÷ 114g/mol * \frac{9molH_{2}O}{1molOctane} * 18 g/mol = 4.69 g H₂O

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the ratio of the velocity of helium atoms to the velocity of neon atoms at the same temperature.
o-na [289]

Answer:

vHe / vNe = 2.24

Explanation:

To obtain the velocity of an ideal gas you must use the formula:

v = √3RT / √M

Where R is gas constant (8.314 kgm²/s²molK); T is temperature and M is molar mass of the gas (4x10⁻³kg/mol for helium and 20,18x10⁻³ kg/mol for neon). Thus:

vHe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

The ratio is:

vHe / vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol / √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

vHe / vNe = √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

<em>vHe / vNe = 2.24</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
How many particles are in 1 mol of carbon? 1 mol of lithium? 1 mol of eggs? will 1 mol of each of these substances have the same
andrezito [222]
<span>One mole of a substance contains Avogadro's number of atoms/molecules/the like. This would mean that all of the items described would have approximately 6.022 * 10^23 atoms, even though their masses would differ. This would be due to the molar mass of each substance being different because of the constituent elements in the substance.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
What is the genetic makeup of both parents ?
Effectus [21]

Answer:

A, T, C y G, son las "letras" del código del ADN; representan los compuestos químicos adenina (A), timina (T), citosina (C) y guanina (G), respectivamente, que constituyen las bases de nucleótidos del ADN. ...El código genético es el conjunto de reglas que define cómo se traduce una secuencia de nucleótidos en el ARNm a una secuencia de aminoácidos en una proteína

7 0
3 years ago
Which gas below has the largest number of moles at STP?
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a.) 22.4 L Ne.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

For the options:

  • 22.4 L Ne:

<em>It represents </em><em>1.0 mol of Ne.</em>

<em />

  • 20 L Ar:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 20 L.

The no. of moles of (20 L) Ar = (1.0 mol)(20 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.8929 mol.

  • 2.24 L Xe:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 2.24 L.

<em>The no. of moles of (2.24 L) Xe </em>= (1.0 mol)(2.24 L)/(22.4 L) = <em>0.1 mol.</em>

  • So, the gas that has the largest number of moles at STP is: a.) 22.4 L Ne.

6 0
3 years ago
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