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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
5

Mn or Co is treated with 1 mL of 6 M HNO3 followed immediately by the drop-wise addition of 3% hydrogen peroxide until the preci

pitate fully dissolves. The test tube is then heated in a water bath until bubbling ceases. At this stage of the experiment, which elements could be found in the resulting LIQUID?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ki77a [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mn, Co,  H, N and O

Explanation:

When metallic Mn or Co reacts with concentrated HNO₃, they dissolve completely in the acid . The products formed are the nitrates of the metals, water and a mixture of NO and NO₂ gases. Hydrogen peroxide is added to oxidize any NO to NO₂ which is less harmful.

The equations of the reaction are given below;

Mn + HNO₃ ====> Mn(NO₃)₂ + NO + H₂O

Co + HNO₃ ====> Co(NO₃)₂ + NO + H₂O

H₂O₂ + NO ====> H₂O + NO₂

The resulting solution will be the soluble nitrates of manganese and cobalt as well water and this solution contains the following elements; Mn, Co, N, H And O.

You might be interested in
Calculate the mass of ZnCl2 produced by the reaction of 49.8 grams of H2. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
tester [92]

Answer:

3300.85 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂ produced = 49.8 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2HCl     →    ZnCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of  H₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number  of moles = 49.8 g/ 2.056 g/mol

Number  of moles = 24.22 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂ with ZnCl₂ form balance chemical equation.

                         H₂              :              ZnCl₂

                          1                :                   1

                        24.22         :              24.22

Mass of ZnCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  24.22 × 136.286 g/mol

Mass = 3300.85 g

6 0
3 years ago
C. Use Hess's law and the following equations to calculate ΔH for the reaction 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4NO(g) + 6H2 O(g). Show your w
Monica [59]

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

<h3>Hess's Law</h3>

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

<h3>ΔH in this case</h3>

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

which occurs in three stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1: 2 N₂ + 6 H₂ → 4 NH₃   ΔH = –183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 2 H₂ + O₂→ 2 H₂O     ΔH = -483.7 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

In this case, first, to obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 4 moles of NH₃ on reactant side and it is present in first equation on product side. So you need to invert the reaction, and when an equation is inverted, the sign of delta H also changes.

Now, 4 moles of NO must be a product and is present in the second equation, so let's write this as such.

Finally, you need 6 moles of H₂O on the product side, so you need to multiply by 3 the third equation to obtain the amount of water that you need. Since enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present, since the equation is multiply by 3, the variation of enthalpy also.

In summary, you know that three equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1: 2 4 NH₃ → N₂ + 6 H₂  ΔH = 183.6 kJ/mol

Equation 2:  2 N₂ + 2 O₂ → 4 NO     ΔH = 361.1 kJ/mol

Equation 3: 6 H₂ + 3 O₂→ 6 H₂O     ΔH = -1,451.1 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O ΔH= -906.4 kJ/mol

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -906.4 kJ/mol.

Learn more about Hess's law:

brainly.com/question/5976752

brainly.com/question/13707449

brainly.com/question/13707449

brainly.com/question/6263007

brainly.com/question/14641878

brainly.com/question/2912965

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Percentage yield of sodium peroxide if 5 g of sodium oxide produces 5.5 g of sodium peroxide
Rama09 [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

87.40 %

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept being tested: Percent yield of a product

We are given;

Mass of Sodium oxide 5 g

Experimental or Actual yield of sodium peroxide IS 5.5 g

We are required to calculate the percent yield of sodium peroxide;

The equation for the reaction that forms sodium peroxide is

2Na₂O + O₂ → 2Na₂O₂

<h3>Step 1; moles of sodium oxide</h3>

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of sodium oxide is 61.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles = 5 g ÷ 61.98 g/mol

          = 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 2: Theoretical moles of sodium peroxide produced </h3>

From the equation, 2 moles of sodium oxide produces 1 mole of sodium peroxide.

Thus, moles of sodium peroxide used is 0.0807 moles

<h3>Step 3: Theoretical mass of sodium peroxide used</h3>

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of sodium peroxide = 77.98 g/mol

Therefore;

Theoretical mass = 0.0807 moles × 77.98 g/mol

                            = 6.293 g

Theoretical mass of Na₂O₂ is 6.293 g

<h3>Step 4: Percent yield of Na₂O₂</h3>
  • We know that percent yield is given by the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.

Percent yield=(\frac{Actual yield}{theoretical yield})100

Percent yield(Na_{2}O_{2})=(\frac{5.5g}{6.293g})100

                       = 87.40 %

Therefore, the percentage yield of sodium peroxide is 87.4%

8 0
3 years ago
Morphine is a well known pain killer but is highly addictive. The lethal dose of morphine varies from person to person based on
Aliun [14]

Answer:

0.252 milimoles

Explanation:

To convert mass of a substance to moles it is necessary to use the molar mass of the substance.

The formula of morphine is C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, thus, its molar mass is:

C: 17*12.01g/mol = 204.17g/mol

H: 19*1.01g/mol = 19.19g/mol

N: 1*14g/mol = 14g/mol

O: 3*16g/mol = 48g/mol.

204.17 + 19.19 + 14 + 16 = <em>285.36g/mol</em>

Thus, moles of 71.891 mg = 0.071891g:

0.071891g × (1mol / 285.36g) = 2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles

As 1 mole = 1000 milimoles:

2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles = <em>0.252 milimoles</em>

7 0
3 years ago
The scientific theory is called
Aliun [14]

Answer:

is a well-sustantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.such fact- supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real worlds.

3 0
3 years ago
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