Answer:
d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive
Explanation:
The process of dissolution of NH4Cl is:
NH4Cl(s) → NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
As the solution is cooled, the process is absorbing energy, that means ΔH > 0. (ΔH < 0 when the heat is released).
As there are produced 2 ions from 1 solid molecule, the disorder is increasing and ΔS > 0
The right answer is:
<h3>d. delta H is positive, and delta S is positive</h3>
Answer:
One nucleophilic center
Explanation;
Nucleophile:
Nucleophile is a substance which is nucleus loving in nature (<em>Nucleo</em>; Nucleus , <em>phile</em>; Loving). It is known as a specie which donates a lone pair of electrons to electrophile (electron loving) in a chemical reaction.
Thus, Nucleophile is the region of higher electron density in a molecule and attacks on the lower electron density region of another molecule. Also, the nucleophile can also contain a negative charge.
Number of Nucleophilic centers in Methanol:
The chemical structure of Methanol is attached below and it can be observed that the oxygen atom is containing two lone pair of electrons. Hence, the oxygen atom can act as a nucleophilic center. Therefore, there is only one nucleophilic center in methanol.
H₃C-OH + H₃C-Br → H₃C-O-CH₃ + HBr
In above reaction methanol is acting as a nucleophile and is attacking on electrophilic center (Carbon) of methyl bromide yielding dimethyl ether.
This kind of damage occurs repeatedly, it may lead to permanent damage to your lungs that could cause a lower quality of life. Ozone may aggravate chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and bronchitis. Scientists are concerned that repeated short-term damage from ozone exposure may permanently injure the lung
Answer:
d- it is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions
Explanation:
HCl; hydrochloric acid is an acid because it increases the concentration of hydronium ions when in solutions.
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions H₃O⁺ in an aqueous solution.
For example:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is classified as a strong acid due to its complete ionization when in solutions.
