Answer:
D. Surface tension.
Explanation:
Surface tension is defined as the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit amount.
The surface tension of a liquid results from an imbalance of intermolecular attractive forces, the cohesive forces between molecules:
A molecule in a liquid experiences cohesive forces with other molecules in all directions while molecules at the surface of a liquid experiences only net inward cohesive forces.
Sand dunes would be created due to the mixture falling on each other
x
Answer:
23.8 L
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Calculate the volume in liters of a 0.0380M potassium iodide solution that contains 150 g of potassium iodide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
<em />
The molar mass of potassium iodide is 166.00 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 150 grams are:
150 g × (1 mol/166.00 g) = 0.904 mol
0.904 moles of potassium iodide are contained in an unknown volume of a 0.0380 mol/L potassium iodide solution. The volume is:
0.904 mol × (1 L/0.0380 mol) = 23.8 L
<span>During cooling, the kinetic energy of the molecules falls, be</span>cause, when cooling a substace, the particles (molecules) slow down.
The kinetic energy is related to the speed, such that the lower speed the lower kinetic energy.
Particles can translate and vibrate, in the case of gases and liquids, and only vibrate (in the case of solids).
As a substance is cooled the particles get closer and the motion (translation and vibration), slows down. You can see by the equation of the kinetic energy (KE):
KE = [1/2]mass×(speed)² that as the speed is lower the KE will also be lower.
Additionally, when the cooling does not drive a change of phase (gas to liquid, liquid to solid, or solid to gas), it drives a decrease on temperature. In this case you should know that the temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy: the lower the temperature, the lower the kinetic energy.
