The first shell can hold up to 2 electrons, the second shell can hold up to 8 (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
Answer:
1) When 6.97 grams of sodium(s) react with excess water(l), 56.0 kJ of energy are evolved.
2) When 10.4 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess water(l), 1.04 kJ of energy are absorbed.
Explanation:
1) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g).
2 Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⇒ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) ΔH = -369 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, which means that 369 kJ of energy are evolved per 2 moles of sodium. The energy evolved for 6.97 g of Na (molar mass 22.98 g/mol) is:

2) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of carbon monoxide(g) with water(l) to form carbon dioxide(g) and hydrogen(g).
CO(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂(g) ΔH = 2.80 kJ
The enthalpy of the reaction is positive, which means that 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed per mole of carbon monoxide. The energy evolved for 10.4 g of CO (molar mass 28.01 g/mol) is:

Answer:
KOH and H₂SO₄
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction:
It is the reaction in which acid and base react with each other and produce salt and water.
For example:
2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
1. Potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react to produce potassium sulfate salt and water.
2. Potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid react to produce potassium phosphate and water.
H₃PO₄ + 3KOH → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
3. Phosphoric acid sodium hydroxide react to produce sodium phosphate and water.
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
a) The total pressure of the system is 1.79 atm
b) The mole fraction and partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.89 and 1.59 atm respectively
c) The mole fraction and the partial pressure of argon is 0.11 and 0.19 atm.
<h3>What is the total pressure?</h3>
We know tat we can be able to obtain the total pressure in the system by the use of the ideal gas equation. We would have from the equation;
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = Number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature
Number of moles of hydrogen = 14.2 g/2g = 7.1 moles
Number of moles of Argon = 36.7 g/40 g/mol
= 0.92 moles
Total number of moles = 7.1 moles + 0.92 moles = 8.02 moles
Then;
P = nRT/V
P = 8.02 * 0.082 * 273/100
P = 1.79 atm
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 7.1/8.02 = 0.89
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.89 * 1.79 atm
= 1.59 atm
Mole fraction of argon = 0.92 / 8.02
= 0.11
Partial pressure of argon = 0.11 * 1.79 atm
= 0.19 atm
Learn more about partial pressure:brainly.com/question/13199169
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Answer:
The weight-average molar mass of polystyrene is 134,160 g/mol.
Explanation:
Molar mass of the monomer styrene ,
, M=104 g/mol
Given , number average molar mass of the polymer , M'= 89,440 g/mol
Degree of polymerization = n

The weight-average molar mass = 
Molar mass dispersity is ratio of weight-average molar mass to the number average molar mass of the polymer.



The weight-average molar mass of polystyrene is 134,160 g/mol.