Answer:
The equilibrium law
Explanation:
According to the equilibrium law , when 
of any of the reactants or the products in the reaction at an equilibrium state, is changed, then it changes the composition of equilibrium mixture in order to minimize the effect of
Acetic acid (in excess) + 
⇄ 
+ water
is a reaction which involves the equilibrium. So to force the reaction towards the side of , one of the reactant is taken in excess. All this can be explained easily by applying the equilibrium law.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The area of the gold electrodes on the quartz crystal microbalance at the opening of Chapter 2 is 3.3 mm^2. One gold electrode is covered with DNA at a surface density of 1.2 pmol/cm2.
(a) How much mass of the nucleotide cytosine (C) is bound to the surface of the electrode when each bound DNA is elongated by one unit of C. The mass formula mass of the bound nucleotide is cytosine + deoxyribose + phosphate = C9H10N3O6P = 287.2 g/mol
Answer: mass of the nucleotide (c) bound is 11.37 g
Explanation:
Given that the area of gold electrodes = 3.3 mm^2
surface density of one gold electrode = 1.2 pmol/cm^2
that is to that in every 1 cm^2 of area, 1.2 pmol DNA is present
therefore
mass of nucleotide present in 3.3 mm^2 is;
= (1.2/100 * 3.3) pmol
= 0.0396 pmol
we were given that formula mass of the bound nucleotide = 287.2 g/mol
so
mass of the nucleotide (c) bound = ( 287.2 * 0.0396 )g
mass of the nucleotide (c) bound = 11.37 g
V1/T1=V2/T2
524 cm^3/491 K =V2/297K
V2=(524 cm^3*297K)/491 K= 317K
Answer:
H+ + OH− --> H2O
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is represented by the chemical formular; HCl. This is an ionic substance so in water it breaks apart into hydrohrn ions; H+ and chloride ions; Cl−. It is a strong acid, hence it completely dissociates.
Potassium Hydroxide is also an ionic substance it also breaks apart in water into potassium ions; K+ and hydroxide ions; OH−. It is a strong base, hence it completely dissociates.
The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given as;
H+ + Cl− + K+ + OH− --> K+ + Cl− + H2O
The Hydrogen ion and the Hydroxide ions combine to form water.
The net ionic equation is given as;
H+ + OH− --> H2O
Cl- and K+ ions were cancelled out because they do not undergo any changes therefore are not part of the net ionic equation. They are referred to as spectator ions.
The answer is- Part washers use cleaning solutions that eventually become spent and must be disposed of properly.
Cleaning solutions: Cleaning solution is a liquid solvent or solution used to clean the working surfaces and the parts of a machine.
What type of cleaning solution is Part washers?
- Parts washers are mechanical devices that are designed to be cleaned to remove debris, dirt, oil, paint, and other substances that could potentially contaminate parts to prepare them for assembly, packaging, or even painting.
- They are basically used to clean parts to make them ready for functional use.
- Cleaning solutions for washing used parts are considered a special waste because they can be hazardous waste and are waste from an industrial process.
- Used solvents are almost always hazardous waste. Both solvent and aqueous parts washers produce a sludge that is usually hazardous because it contains toxic metals and solvents from the parts being cleaned.
- Absorbents used to wipe parts after washing are also dangerous if they contain toxic metals in concentrations exceeding regulatory limits or listed hazardous solvents, and used oil may also contain hazardous waste.
- Thus, these cleaning solutions must be disposed of properly.
To learn more about the cleaning solutions, visit:
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