Answer:
A real emf device has an internal resistance, but an ideal emf device does not.
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The spring has been extended for 3.5 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have the formula,
PE =1/2 K X²
Rewrite the equation as
PE=1/2 K d²
multiply both the sides by 2/K to simplify the equation
2/k . PE= 1/2 K d² . 2/K
√d²=√2PE/K
Cancelling the root value and now we have,
d=√2PE/k
d=√2×98 J / 16N/m
d=√12.25
d=3.5 m
The spring has been extended for 3.5 m
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The relevant formula we can use in this case would be:
h = v0 t + 0.5 g t^2
where,
h = height or distance travelled
v0 = initial velocity = 0 since it was dropped
t = time = 1 seconds
g = 9.8 m/s^2
So calculating for height h:
h = 0 + 0.5 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (1 s)^2
<span>h = 4.9 meters</span>
Because the sound vibrations traveled faster through the solid metal and slower through the gassy air.