Answer:
D - chemical and physical
Explanation:
Only chemical and physical changes can reach the level of dynamic equilibrium. Nuclear reactions cannot reach dynamic equilibrium.
- A system is in dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction is the same as that of backward reaction in a reversible reaction.
- Nuclear reactions cannot be reversed.
- Dynamic equilibrium is prominent in chemical reactions. It is commonly found that as a reaction occurs, the backward and forward reactions can reach equilibrium levels.
- In physical changes, this can also occur when certain conditions of pressure and temperatures are satisfied.
These ions are disjoint by the charge on the ion into four dissimilar tables and listed alphabetically within each table. Each polyatomic ion, has it called, chemical, formula, two dimensional drawing, and three dimensional representation are given.
The three dimensional buildings are drawn as CPK models. CPK structures represent the atoms as sphere, where the radius of the sphere is equal to the van der waals radius of the atom; these buildings give a measure up the volume of the polyatomic atom.