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3 years ago

What is the term for the material being dissolved in a solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

diamong [38]3 years ago

8 0

Solute is the term used for a substance being dissolved in a solution.

Darya [45]3 years ago

5 0

The answer to this question is a solvent.

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What is the molar solubility in water of ag2cro4 ? (the ksp for ag2cro4 is 8 x 10-12. )

nikitadnepr [17]

The molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

<h3>How do you define Solubility ?</h3>

The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.

The formula for determination of molar solubity is

$\rm K_{sp} = [A^+]^a [B^-]^b$

$\rm K_{sp}$ = solubility product constant

$\rm [A^+]^a$ = cation in an aqueous solution

$\rm [B^-]^b$ = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = relative concentrations of a and b

We have the data given as

$\rm K_{sp}$ for Ag₂CrO₄ is 8 x 10⁻¹²

For Silver chromate , the solubility would be only one-half of the Ag⁺ concentration.

We denote the solubility of Ag₂CrO₄ as S mol L⁻¹.

Then for a saturated solution, we have

[Ag⁺]=2S

[CrO₂⁴⁻]=S

the relation between the solubility and the solubility product constant depends on the stoichiometry of the dissolution reaction

(2S)²(S)=4S³ = 8 * 10⁻¹²

S=∛ (2*10⁻¹²)

S= 1.26 * 10⁻⁴ M

2S = 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M

Therefore the molar solubility in water of Ag₂CrO₄ is 2.52 * 10⁻⁴ M .

To know more about Solubility

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4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This lab question is: How can you distinguish a physical change from a chemical change?

geniusboy [140]

Answer:b,and c

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a chemical property density mass volume volatility

Fantom [35]

Volatility is a chemical property. The other ones are chemical properties

4 0

3 years ago

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Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08

saw5 [17]

Answer:

The percent yield would be 73%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:

Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + C₂H₄O₂

According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.

1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)

= 180 g

1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

= 138 g

1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

= 102 g

The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35

We have:

2.0 g salicylic acid

acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g

The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37

0.37 < 1.35 , therefore <em>salicylic acid is the limiting reactant</em>.

Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):

theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin

actual yield = 1.9 g

Finally, we calculate the yield:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

= 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%

6 0

2 years ago

The freezing point of pure chloroform is -63.5°C, and its freezing point depression constant is 4.07°C•kg/mol. If the freezing p

Nady [450]

Answer:

-20.22

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago