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2 years ago

What is the term for the material being dissolved in a solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

diamong [38]2 years ago

8 0

Solute is the term used for a substance being dissolved in a solution.

Darya [45]2 years ago

5 0

The answer to this question is a solvent.

You might be interested in

Define "Mutarotation"

zubka84 [21]

Answer:

Mutarotation refers to the change in the optical rotation or optical activity of a solution due to the change in the equilibrium of the two anomers. It depends upon the optical activity and ratio of the anomeric forms in the solution.

To measure the optical rotation of a given solution, a polarimeter can be used and thus the ratio of the anomeric forms can be calculated.

3 0

2 years ago

What is the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 43.13 mL 0.1000 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.00 mL of the acid so

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

0.144M

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H20

From the equation,

nA = 1

nB = 1

From the question given, we obtained the following:

Ma =?

Va = 30.00mL

Mb = 0.1000M

Vb = 43.13 mL

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 30 / 0.1 x 43.13 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Ma x 30 = 0.1 x 43.13

Divide both side by 30

Ma = (0.1 x 43.13) /30 = 0.144M

The molarity of the nitric acid is 0.144M

8 0

2 years ago

When you use a crowbar to lift a large rock, you are working against the force called

Ne4ueva [31]

Gravity. The rock is being pushed down and you are counteracting that force with a crowbar pushing it upward.

7 0

2 years ago

Nitrogen and water react to form nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen, like this: N2(g) + 2H2O(g) → 2NO(g) +2H2(g) Also, a chemist fin

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Kc for this reaction is 0.43

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium:

N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → 2NO(g) +2H₂(g)

And we have all the concentration at equilibrium:

N₂: 0.25M

H₂ : 1.3M

NO: 0.33M

H₂: 1.2M

They are ok, because they are in MOLARITY. (mol/L)

Let's make the expression for Kc

Kc = ( [NO]² . [H₂]² ) / ([N₂] . [H₂O]²)

Kc = (0.33² . 1.2²) / (0.25 . 1.2²)

Kc = 0.4356

In two significant digits. 0.43

8 0

2 years ago

The following three equations represent reactions done in this lab exercise. Classify each reaction by their type. Note there ma

gulaghasi [49]

Answer: 1. $Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$ : oxidation reduction

2. $Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$ : precipitation

3. $CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)$ : Double displacement

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

$Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)$

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place. Double displacement reaction in which one of the product remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas. Such double displacement reaction are called as precipitation reaction.

$Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.

$CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)$

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

Synthesis/Combination reaction is defined as the reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.

6 0

2 years ago