The basic special shapes in crystals are known as lattices.
These lattices have varying shapes, cubic, trigonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, tetragonal and monoclinic.
Ionic compounds have unique properties. They are capable of forming crystals. A crystal is made up of a symmetrical and orderly pattern of atoms that are known as crystal lattices. These crystal lattice shape is an arrangement that takes the least amount of energy to maintain.
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This uses something called the combined gas law. The combined gas law is as follows: (P1*V1/T1) = (P2*V2/T2)
According to question 2, you are given the following values initially:
P1 = 680 mm Hg * (1 atm/760 mm Hg) = 0.895 atm
V1 = 20.0 L
T1 = 293 K
STP or standard temperature and pressure implies that the other values we know are:
P2 = 1 atm
T2 = 273 K
Our unknown is V2
If we plug in our known values into the combined gas law:
(P1*V1/T1) = (P2*V2/T2)
(0.895 atm * 20.0 L)/293K = (1 atm * X liters)/273 K
0.0611 L*atm/K = (1 atm * X liters)/273 K
16.7 L = X liters
Therefore, the volume occupied at STP is 16.7 liters
This makes sense because the gas would occupy a smaller volume at a lower temperature, since the gas would have a lower average kinetic energy.
<span>small K = positive ∆G = negative E0cell</span>
